te te fgue belew to e de tiloning quention Figure 101 LRAS SRAS AD AD Real GDP a) At which point in Figure 1-10 is the economy at long-run equilibrium? a. A b. B d. D b) At which point in Figure 1-10 is the economy experiencing an economic boom? a. A b. B C.C d. D c) At which point in Figure 10-1 is the economy experiencing an economic recession? а. А b. B Price level

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Economic Equilibrium and Business Cycle Analysis**

**Use the figure below to answer the following question(s):**

**Figure 10-1**

The provided figure illustrates a graph related to the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand model commonly used in macroeconomics. The vertical axis represents the Price Level, while the horizontal axis represents Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Several curves and points are marked on the graph:

1. **LRAS**: Long-Run Aggregate Supply curve
2. **SRAS0**: Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve
3. **AD0**: Initial Aggregate Demand curve
4. **AD1**: Increased Aggregate Demand curve
5. **AD2**: Decreased Aggregate Demand curve

The graph also highlights the following points:
- Point A
- Point B
- Point C
- Point D

### Questions:

**a) At which point in Figure 1-10 is the economy at long-run equilibrium?**

- **a. A**
- b. B
- c. C
- d. D

*Answer:* At Point A, the economy is at long-run equilibrium, where the Aggregate Demand curve intersects the Long-Run Aggregate Supply curve.

**b) At which point in Figure 1-10 is the economy experiencing an economic boom?**

- a. A
- **b. B**
- c. C
- d. D

*Answer:* At Point B, the economy is experiencing an economic boom, where Aggregate Demand has increased (AD1) and surpassed the Long-Run Aggregate Supply, likely causing higher price levels and real GDP beyond the long-run sustainable rate.

**c) At which point in Figure 10-1 is the economy experiencing an economic recession?**

- **a. A**
- b. B
- c. C
- d. D

*Answer:* At Point C, the economy is experiencing a recession, where Aggregate Demand has decreased (AD2) and is below the Long-Run Aggregate Supply, reflecting a lower price level and real GDP.

### Graph Analysis:

**Figure 10-1 Explanation:**

- **Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS)** remains vertical, indicating that in the long-run, real GDP is determined by resources, technology, and institutions, and is unaffected by price level changes.
- **Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS0)** can shift based on various short-term factors such as wages and raw material costs
Transcribed Image Text:**Economic Equilibrium and Business Cycle Analysis** **Use the figure below to answer the following question(s):** **Figure 10-1** The provided figure illustrates a graph related to the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand model commonly used in macroeconomics. The vertical axis represents the Price Level, while the horizontal axis represents Real GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Several curves and points are marked on the graph: 1. **LRAS**: Long-Run Aggregate Supply curve 2. **SRAS0**: Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve 3. **AD0**: Initial Aggregate Demand curve 4. **AD1**: Increased Aggregate Demand curve 5. **AD2**: Decreased Aggregate Demand curve The graph also highlights the following points: - Point A - Point B - Point C - Point D ### Questions: **a) At which point in Figure 1-10 is the economy at long-run equilibrium?** - **a. A** - b. B - c. C - d. D *Answer:* At Point A, the economy is at long-run equilibrium, where the Aggregate Demand curve intersects the Long-Run Aggregate Supply curve. **b) At which point in Figure 1-10 is the economy experiencing an economic boom?** - a. A - **b. B** - c. C - d. D *Answer:* At Point B, the economy is experiencing an economic boom, where Aggregate Demand has increased (AD1) and surpassed the Long-Run Aggregate Supply, likely causing higher price levels and real GDP beyond the long-run sustainable rate. **c) At which point in Figure 10-1 is the economy experiencing an economic recession?** - **a. A** - b. B - c. C - d. D *Answer:* At Point C, the economy is experiencing a recession, where Aggregate Demand has decreased (AD2) and is below the Long-Run Aggregate Supply, reflecting a lower price level and real GDP. ### Graph Analysis: **Figure 10-1 Explanation:** - **Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS)** remains vertical, indicating that in the long-run, real GDP is determined by resources, technology, and institutions, and is unaffected by price level changes. - **Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS0)** can shift based on various short-term factors such as wages and raw material costs
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