Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Complete the table
Transcribed Image Text:### Table of Molecules
| Molecular Formula | # Electron domains on central atom | # Bonding domains on central atom | # Non-bonding domains on central atom | Electron Geometry on central atom | Molecular Geometry on central atom | P or NP | Hybrid on Central Atom |
|-------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|--------|---------------------|
| H₂ | 1 | 1 | 0 | L | L | NP | sp³ |
| O₂ | 1 | 1 | 0 | L | L | NP | sp² |
| N₂ | 1 | 1 | 0 | L | L | NP | sp² |
| BH₃ | 3 | 3 | | | | | sp² |
| CH₄ | 4 | 4 | | | | | sp³ |
| NH₃ | | | | | | | |
| H₂O | | | | | | | |
| CO₂ | | | | | | | |
| HCN | | | | | | | |
#### Explanation:
- **Molecular Formula** refers to the chemical formula of the molecule.
- **# Electron domains on central atom** indicates the number of regions around the central atom where electrons are likely to be found.
- **# Bonding domains on central atom** signifies the number of electron domains that are involved in bonds with other atoms.
- **# Non-bonding domains on central atom** indicates the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom.
- **Electron Geometry on central atom** describes the geometric arrangement of electron groups around the central atom.
- **Molecular Geometry on central atom** refers to the shape of the molecule considering the arrangement of atoms (excluding lone pairs).
- **P or NP** stands for Polar (P) or Non-Polar (NP) based on the symmetry and distribution of electrons.
- **Hybrid on Central Atom** indicates the hybridization state of orbitals on the central atom.
### Abbreviations:
- **L**: Linear
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