ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answearrow_forwardPrice (dollars) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 80 O increase; increase; increase O remain same; remain same; decrease O decrease; remain same; decrease O decrease; decrease; decrease Short-run Short-run MC AC 100 110 The graph above shows the cost curves for a firm selling in a perfectly competitive market. If the market demand falls due to a recession, the long run equilibrium price will output will ., the firm's and industry output will Output (per day) Long-run ACarrow_forwardA firm has a fixed production cost of $1,000 and a constant marginal cost of production of $700 per unit produced. What is the firm's total cost function? O A. TC = 1,000 + (700q) O B. TC = 1,000 + (700q). OC. TC = 700q. O D. TC = 1,000. The firm's average total cost (ATC) of production is O A. ATC = 1,000 + (700q). OB. 1,000 + (700q) ATC = Oc. 1,000 ATC = O D. ATC = 700q. O E. ATC = 700. If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain. OA. very small because the average total cost of production rises with output. O B.- very large because the average variable cost of production falls with output. OC. very small because the average fixed cost of production rises with output. O D. very small because the total cost of production rises with output. O E. very large because the average total cost of production falls with output.arrow_forward
- 20arrow_forwardshows the long-run average costs for three firms. Quantity Ali's Hats 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $110 60 90 115 150 220 300 Bodi's Bats $110 80 70 70 70 70 90 Cody's Mats $110 90 80 70 50 20 30 a) In which industry, Hats, Bats or Mats, would there likely be many small firms? Industry: (Click to select) · b) In which industry, Hats, Bats or Mats, would there likely be firms of many different sizes? Industry: (Click to select) - c) Which industry Hats Bats or Mats, would likely be dominated by a few large firms? Industry (Click to select) Hats Bats Matsarrow_forward4) Suppose that a firm's production function is Q = Lº.4K0.6. The cost of a unit of labor is $8 and the cost of a unit of capital is $12. Write firm's long run cost function. Calculate the slope of isocost line. Calculate marginal rate of technical substitution. d. Suppose firm decides to produce 50 units, what is the cost minimizing combination of these two resources (labor and capital)? a. b. C.arrow_forward
- Exhibit 21-9 Cost MC, ATC₂ MC1 ATC1 MC 3 PI ATC 3 Quantity of Output Refer to Exhibit 21-9. Let MC 1 and ATC 1 represent the initial cost curves of a peanut butter producer. In which of the following cases is it most likely that the firm's curves will shift leftward to MC 2 and ATC 2? O a. The market price of peanuts decreases. O b. The market price of peanuts increases. O c. The government lowers taxes paid by peanut butter producers. O d. The market price of peanuts remains constant.arrow_forward(Figure: Determining Marginal Returns) Based on both the table and the figure, adding a third worker leads to marginal returns. Average Product and Marginal Product Output 1 2 3 14 Labor 5 6 17 12 10 8 6 4 8 9 10 0 -2 BAY constant 2 Total Product O negative 5 12 21 31 40 48 54 57 57 increasing 54 diminishing 4 MP 5 7 9 10 9 8 6 3 0 3 6 Workers AP 5 6 7 7.75 8 8 7.71 7.12 6.33 5.4 8 10 12arrow_forwardQuestion When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run? Explain it. How is the short run average cost curve and the long run average cost curve shaped? What is the difference between them? Graphical representation of the short-run total cost curve showing total cost, fixed cost, variable cost: and The marginal cost and average total cost:arrow_forward
- Suppose you are given the following table (note: labor is the only variable input and all workers are paid equally): Labor Quantity Fixed Costs Variable Costs Total Costs 0 units $10 0 1 2 3 10 units 18 units 20 units $50 What is the value of this company's fixed costs? O a. $0 O b. $10 O C. $20 O d. $30 O e. $50arrow_forwardPleas help me correct this.arrow_forward
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