Table 4.2 Product Quantity Price Shoe 40 $60.00 DVD 100 18.00 Tomatoes Ketchup 2,000 300 1.00 4.00 40) Refer to Table 4.2. Suppose that a simple economy produces only four goods and services: shoes, DVDs, tomatoes, and ketchup. Assume one half of the tomatoes are used in making the ketchup and the other half of the tomatoes are purchased by households. Using the information in the above table, nominal GDP for this simple economy equals A) $83.00. B) $5,800. C) $7,400. D) $6,400.
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- I need help with the last part.Q51. Hugo decides to buy his Christmas gifts on Black Friday. To simplify his life, he is giving his 10 closest friends scarves for Christmas and everyone else Christmas cards. Hugo is willing to spend $200 on the 10 scarves. When he arrives at Macy’s at 5:00 A.M. on Black Friday, he discovers that scarves are on sale for $12 each. Hugo buys 10 scarves and uses the remaining $80 to buy himself a some clothes. 1.a. How much consumer surplus did Hugo receive from the tenth scarf he purchased? 2. Now suppose the manager at Macy’s was hoping to sell all 100 scarves Macy's had in inventory. She decided to put the scarves on sale for $10, but an employee accidentally listed the sales price at $12. To the manager’s surprise, the store sold all 100 scarves at the $12 sales price. 2.a How much producer surplus did Macy’s receive from the hundredth scarf sold?
- #54If we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unitBriefly outline and explain some of factors that depend on line amount of a commodity a consumer os prepared to buy
- 5. Marie has a weekly budget of $42, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. a. If the price of a magazine is $7 each, what is the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week? maximum of magazine = 6 magazines a week b. If the price of a pie is $21, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week? maximum of pies = 2 Pies a week c. What is Marie's opportunity cost of purchasing a pie (in terms of magazines)? d. At the start of the week, Marie decides to buy a pie. Does this imply that the utility she receives from this pie is greater than or less than her opportunity cost of purchasing the pie? e. Marie is thinking about purchasing a second pie. Do we expect the marginal utility she receives from the second pie to be greater than, less than, or equal to the marginal utility she receives from the first pie? Explain your answer.Look at the case, would that cause a change in QD or a change in demand? Would it cause it to go up or down?Units of the Good 0 1 5678AWN2 3 4 Total Utility Total Utility of X of Y 0 0 620 1740 1120 3030 1500 3960 1820 4710 2080 5280 2300 5730 2460 6060 2580 6300 For the next 3 questions, assume that an individual consumes two goods X and Y. The total utility (assumed measurable) of each good is independent of the rate of consumption of other goods. The prices of X and Y are, respectively, $20 and $30. If the consumer buys the fourth unit of X the Marginal Utility per Dollar Spent on X is 16 I If the consumer has $210 to spend on X and Y, the utility-maximizing bundle is The minimum budget necessary to move to a higher equilibrium consumption of X and Y is $ unit(s) of X and unit(s) of Y.
- 5. a) The table shows the prices of fruit purchased by the typical college student from 2001 to 2004. What is the amount spent each year on the "basket" of frult with the quantities shown in column 2? 2003 Items Qty. 2001 2002 2004 Amount Amount Amoun Price Amount Price Price Price t Spent Spent Spent Spent $0.75 $0.25 $0.70 $0.85 $0.25 $0.90 $0.88 $0.29 $0.95 Apples 10 $0.50 $0.20 $0.5 $2.00 12 2. Grapes Raspberries 1 Total Price Index Inflation 2.05 2.13 Rate b) Construct the price index for a "fruit basket" in each year using 2003 as the base year. c) Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from 2001 to 2004.3. Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua's Budget Line. b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income: Yoghurt Bread 10 0 80 20 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua's income. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10? d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility? e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS…John is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for John’s Budget Line. b. John gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10? c. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility?