t2 + 9 V8 - t dy if y = In dt Find dy dt

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question
To solve the problem of finding \(\frac{dy}{dt}\) given the function \(y = \ln \left( \frac{t^2 + 9}{\sqrt{8 - t}} \right)\), you will need to apply the chain rule and quotient rule from calculus.

### Solution Steps:

1. **Identify Parts of the Function:**
   - Let \(u = t^2 + 9\) and \(v = \sqrt{8 - t}\).
   - The function becomes \(y = \ln \left( \frac{u}{v} \right)\).

2. **Apply Logarithmic Differentiation:**
   - The derivative of \(\ln \left( \frac{u}{v} \right)\) is \(\frac{1}{\left( \frac{u}{v} \right)} \cdot \left( \frac{du/dt \cdot v - u \cdot dv/dt}{v^2} \right)\).

3. **Find Derivatives of \(u\) and \(v\):**
   - \(du/dt = 2t\).
   - \(dv/dt\) requires implicit differentiation: 
     - \(v = (8-t)^{1/2}\), so \(dv/dt = -\frac{1}{2}(8-t)^{-1/2}\).

4. **Substitute into the Derivatives:**
   - Compute the derivative \(\frac{du}{v^2} = \frac{2t}{(8-t)}\).
   - Compute the second part: \(- \frac{u \cdot \frac{1}{2}(8-t)^{-3/2}}{v^2} = - \frac{(t^2 + 9)}{2(8-t)^{-3/2}}\).

By solving these steps, you'll find the solution for \(\frac{dy}{dt}\). The crucial aspect is correctly applying derivative rules and simplifying the expressions. Once calculated, substitute the values back to get the explicit derivative \(\frac{dy}{dt} = \text{[your solution]}\).
Transcribed Image Text:To solve the problem of finding \(\frac{dy}{dt}\) given the function \(y = \ln \left( \frac{t^2 + 9}{\sqrt{8 - t}} \right)\), you will need to apply the chain rule and quotient rule from calculus. ### Solution Steps: 1. **Identify Parts of the Function:** - Let \(u = t^2 + 9\) and \(v = \sqrt{8 - t}\). - The function becomes \(y = \ln \left( \frac{u}{v} \right)\). 2. **Apply Logarithmic Differentiation:** - The derivative of \(\ln \left( \frac{u}{v} \right)\) is \(\frac{1}{\left( \frac{u}{v} \right)} \cdot \left( \frac{du/dt \cdot v - u \cdot dv/dt}{v^2} \right)\). 3. **Find Derivatives of \(u\) and \(v\):** - \(du/dt = 2t\). - \(dv/dt\) requires implicit differentiation: - \(v = (8-t)^{1/2}\), so \(dv/dt = -\frac{1}{2}(8-t)^{-1/2}\). 4. **Substitute into the Derivatives:** - Compute the derivative \(\frac{du}{v^2} = \frac{2t}{(8-t)}\). - Compute the second part: \(- \frac{u \cdot \frac{1}{2}(8-t)^{-3/2}}{v^2} = - \frac{(t^2 + 9)}{2(8-t)^{-3/2}}\). By solving these steps, you'll find the solution for \(\frac{dy}{dt}\). The crucial aspect is correctly applying derivative rules and simplifying the expressions. Once calculated, substitute the values back to get the explicit derivative \(\frac{dy}{dt} = \text{[your solution]}\).
**Problem Statement:**

Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) if \( y = \ln(x^3 \sqrt{x+1}) \).

**Solution:**

\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{\phantom{x}}
\]

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, we need to differentiate the given function \( y = \ln(x^3 \sqrt{x+1}) \) with respect to \( x \).

### Steps for Differentiation:

1. **Use Logarithmic Properties:**

   Simplify the expression inside the logarithm using properties of logarithms:

   \[
   y = \ln(x^3 \cdot (x+1)^{1/2}) = \ln(x^3) + \ln((x+1)^{1/2})
   \]

   This can be further simplified to:

   \[
   y = 3\ln(x) + \frac{1}{2}\ln(x+1)
   \]

2. **Differentiate:**

   Apply the derivative:

   - The derivative of \( 3\ln(x) \) is \(\frac{3}{x}\).

   - The derivative of \( \frac{1}{2}\ln(x+1) \) is \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x+1}\).

   Combine the derivatives:

   \[
   \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{x} + \frac{1}{2(x+1)}
   \]

This is the derivative of the function. Fill in the box with the expression obtained above.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) if \( y = \ln(x^3 \sqrt{x+1}) \). **Solution:** \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{\phantom{x}} \] **Explanation:** To solve this problem, we need to differentiate the given function \( y = \ln(x^3 \sqrt{x+1}) \) with respect to \( x \). ### Steps for Differentiation: 1. **Use Logarithmic Properties:** Simplify the expression inside the logarithm using properties of logarithms: \[ y = \ln(x^3 \cdot (x+1)^{1/2}) = \ln(x^3) + \ln((x+1)^{1/2}) \] This can be further simplified to: \[ y = 3\ln(x) + \frac{1}{2}\ln(x+1) \] 2. **Differentiate:** Apply the derivative: - The derivative of \( 3\ln(x) \) is \(\frac{3}{x}\). - The derivative of \( \frac{1}{2}\ln(x+1) \) is \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x+1}\). Combine the derivatives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{x} + \frac{1}{2(x+1)} \] This is the derivative of the function. Fill in the box with the expression obtained above.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Linear Equations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning