Suppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil. Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. Initially, the price of natural gas is $10 per 1,000 cubic feet, the price of an oil furnace is $2,000, the average annual household income is $40,000, the cost of crude oil is $25 per barrel of heating oil, and the cost of refining oil is $15 per barrel of heating oil. The equilibrium quantity in this market is ______________ thousand barrels of heating oil per day, and the equilibrium price is ________ per barrel. Suppose that the cost of refining oil increases from $15 to $25 for each barrel of heating oil produced. Assuming that the rest of the determinants of supply and demand for heating oil remain equal to their initial values, the market will eventually reach a new equilibrium price of _____________ per barrel. Reset the calculator to its initial values. (Hint: When you click in the box of any changed values, you will see a circular arrow to the left of the box that enables you to reset numbers to their initial values.) Suppose that instead of a change in the cost of producing heating oil, there was an increase in average annual income from $40,000 to $50,000. If the price of heating oil were to remain at the initial equilibrium price you found in the first question, there would be____________ of heating oil, which would exert___________ pressure on prices.

Suppose you are an analyst in the oil refinery industry and are responsible for estimating the equilibrium price and quantity of home heating oil. To do so, you must consider factors that can affect the supply of and demand for heating oil. Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. Initially, the price of natural gas is $10 per 1,000 cubic feet, the price of an oil furnace is $2,000, the average annual household income is $40,000, the cost of crude oil is $25 per barrel of heating oil, and the cost of refining oil is $15 per barrel of heating oil. The equilibrium quantity in this market is ________ thousand barrels of heating oil per day, and the equilibrium price is per barrel. Suppose that the cost of refining oil increases from $15 to $25 for each barrel of heating oil produced. Assuming that the rest of the determinants of supply and demand for heating oil remain equal to their initial values, the market will eventually reach a new equilibrium price of _ per barrel. Reset the calculator to its initial values. (Hint: When you click in the box of any changed values, you will see a circular arrow to the left of the box that enables you to reset numbers to their initial values.) Suppose that instead of a change in the cost of producing heating oil, there was an increase in average annual income from $40,000 to $50,000. If the price of heating oil were to remain at the initial equilibrium price you found in the first question, there would be of heating oil, which would exert_____ pressure on prices.

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter3: Supply And Demand: Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24QP

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Determinants of the demand for heating oil include household income, the price of an oil furnace (a complementary good for heating oil), and the price of natural gas (a substitute good for heating oil). Determinants of the supply of heating oil include the cost of crude oil and the cost of refining crude oil into home heating oil.

Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator.

Initially, the price of natural gas is $10 per 1,000 cubic feet, the price of an oil furnace is $2,000, the average annual household income is $40,000, the cost of crude oil is $25 per barrel of heating oil, and the cost of refining oil is $15 per barrel of heating oil.

The equilibrium quantity in this market is ______________

thousand barrels of heating oil per day, and the equilibrium price is ________

per barrel.

Suppose that the cost of refining oil increases from $15 to $25 for each barrel of heating oil produced. Assuming that the rest of the determinants of supply and demand for heating oil remain equal to their initial values, the market will eventually reach a new equilibrium price of _____________

per barrel.

Reset the calculator to its initial values. (Hint: When you click in the box of any changed values, you will see a circular arrow to the left of the box that enables you to reset numbers to their initial values.)

Suppose that instead of a change in the cost of producing heating oil, there was an increase in average annual income from $40,000 to $50,000. If the price of heating oil were to remain at the initial equilibrium price you found in the first question, there would be____________ of heating oil, which would exert___________ pressure on prices.

Definition Video Definition Point where the demand and supply curves intersect. At the equilibrium price the quantity supplied of a good is equal to the quantity demanded. When the market is not in equilibrium, market surplus or market shortage occurs. The region that is above the price equilibrium indicates market surplus and the region below the price equilibrium indicates market shortage. Video

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Suppose that the cost of crude oil decreases from $25 to $20 for each barrel of heating oil produced. Assuming that the rest of the determinants of supply and demand for heating oil remain equal to their initial values, the market will eventually reach a new equilibrium price of

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