Suppose the price reaction function for Mars' chocolate bars is Pm = (Vm+cm)/2)+0.5Ph, where Pm is the average price of Mars bars and Ph is the average price of Hershey brand chocolate bars. Likewise, the price reaction function for Hershey bars is Ph = (Vh+ch)/2 +0.5Pm. %3D Vm=Vh = 1.5 and the marginal cost for producing chocolate bars for both firms is $.50. What will each bar sell for?
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- Let's say jacky has a demand function for a product made in Ney york city given that the function D(q)=-1.15q+270, where q is the number of items in demand and D(q) is the price per item, in dollars, that can be charged when q units are sold. Say that the fixed costs of production for the item is $5,000 and variable costs are $10 per item produced. If 100 items are produced and sold, what are the finds :James mainly sells confectionery items, newspapers, magazines and cigarettes in his convenience store. Noting his small business is not thriving, he thought of selling hot pies and rolls too. Suppose the total cost function for rolls and pies is, TC = 900 + 50Q, Q = Q1 + Q2 Where Q1 and Q2denote the quantities of rolls and pies respectfully. If P1 and P2 denote the corresponding prices, the inverse demand equations are. Q1 = 70 - P1 and 0.5Q2 = 100 - P2 a)If James decides to make a total of 48 rolls and pies per day and charges different prices as above (that is, P1 ≠ P2 ), how many of rolls and pies each should he make in order to maximize the profit of a particular day? Estimate and interpret the Lagrange Multiplier λ [note: assume second-order conditions are satisfied]. b)Using your knowledge of input-output tables, explain which components of the economy will be affected if all convenience stores, including James’, closed down for three months due to the COVID-19. What would…A local newspaper currently has 84,000 subscribers at a quarterly charge of $30.Market research has suggested that if the owners raise the price to $32, they wouldlose 5,000 subscribers. Assuming that subscriptions are linearly related to theprice, what price should the newspaper charge for a quarterly subscription tomaximize their revenue?a) Find the cost function (Hint: find slope and use point-slope form to find thecost function) b) Find the revenue function c) Find the maximum revenue d) Find the profit function
- The inverse demand for tea is given by P= 10 – 0.04Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Qis the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.01q,?, where qı is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.01q2², where qp is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number - Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £ NumberRoad Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) b. consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in thetwo markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price,output, and the total profits? c. Analyze, with graphs, the two alternative pricing strategies available to the company.The cost of producing x teddy bears per day at the Cuddly Companion Co. is calculated by their marketing staff to be given by the formula C(x) = 100 + 37x - 0.07x2. (a) Find the marginal cost function C'(x). C'(x) = (b) How fast is the cost going up at a production level of 100 teddy bears? When they produce 100 teddy bears, the production costs are increasing at a rate of x dollars per teddy bear In other words, the cost to produce the 101st teddy bear is approximately dollars (c) Find the average cost function C, and evaluate C(100). C(x) = C(100) = So when they produce 100 teddy bears, the average cost per teddy bear is x dollars. (d) Fill in the blanks: Since the marginal cost is less than the average cost per unit, increasing production from 100 teddy bears will cause the average cost per unit to decrease.
- Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) A.Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market. B.Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in thetwo markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price,output, and the total profits?…Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging the same price in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price, output, and the total profits? (iii) Analyze, with graphs, the two alternative pricing strategies available to the company.Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) a. Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market.
- Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market. Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in thetwo markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price,output, and the total profits?…A startup software company has indicated its cost, c(x), and revenue, f(x), as given below, such that x is the number of lines of programing code (units in 1000 lines). c(x) = 80000 - 2(x-200)2 f(x) = (x-10)3 + (x+10)2 Find the marginal cost analytically, and draw its graph Find the marginal revenue analytically, and draw its graph Solve for the x point where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue analytically. Comment why is this point significant analytically. Write the profit function and draw its graph Is the profit function concave up or concave down?11.2 The cost of producing x teddy bears per day at the Cuddly Companion Co. is calculated by their marketing staff to be given by the formula C(x) = 100 + 36x − 0.01x2. (a) Find the marginal cost function C'(x). C'(x) = Use it to determine how fast the cost is going up (in $) at a production level of 100 teddy bears. $ per teddy bear Compare this with the exact cost of producing the 101st teddy bear (in $). The cost is increasing at a rate of $ per teddy bear. The exact cost of producing the 101st teddy bear is $ . Thus, there is a difference of $ . (b) Find the average cost function C, and evaluate C(100) (in $). C(x) = C(100) = $ per teddy bear What does the answer tell you? The average cost of producing the first hundred teddy bears is $ per teddy bear.