Suppose the absolute temperature of anideal gas is doubled from 100 K to 200 K. (a) Does the averagespeed of the molecules in this gas increase by a factor that is greaterthan, less than, or equal to 2? (b) Choose the best explanation fromamong the following:I. Doubling the Kelvin temperature doubles the average kineticenergy, but this implies an increase in the average speed by afactor of 22 = 1.414c, which is less than 2.II. The Kelvin temperature is the one we use in the ideal-gas law,and therefore doubling it also doubles the average speed ofthe molecules.III. The change in average speed depends on the mass of the molecules in the gas, and hence doubling the Kelvin temperaturegenerally results in an increase in speed that is greater than afactor of 2.
Suppose the absolute temperature of anideal gas is doubled from 100 K to 200 K. (a) Does the averagespeed of the molecules in this gas increase by a factor that is greaterthan, less than, or equal to 2? (b) Choose the best explanation fromamong the following:I. Doubling the Kelvin temperature doubles the average kineticenergy, but this implies an increase in the average speed by afactor of 22 = 1.414c, which is less than 2.II. The Kelvin temperature is the one we use in the ideal-gas law,and therefore doubling it also doubles the average speed ofthe molecules.III. The change in average speed depends on the mass of the molecules in the gas, and hence doubling the Kelvin temperaturegenerally results in an increase in speed that is greater than afactor of 2.
Suppose the absolute temperature of anideal gas is doubled from 100 K to 200 K. (a) Does the averagespeed of the molecules in this gas increase by a factor that is greaterthan, less than, or equal to 2? (b) Choose the best explanation fromamong the following:I. Doubling the Kelvin temperature doubles the average kineticenergy, but this implies an increase in the average speed by afactor of 22 = 1.414c, which is less than 2.II. The Kelvin temperature is the one we use in the ideal-gas law,and therefore doubling it also doubles the average speed ofthe molecules.III. The change in average speed depends on the mass of the molecules in the gas, and hence doubling the Kelvin temperaturegenerally results in an increase in speed that is greater than afactor of 2.
Suppose the absolute temperature of an ideal gas is doubled from 100 K to 200 K. (a) Does the average speed of the molecules in this gas increase by a factor that is greater than, less than, or equal to 2? (b) Choose the best explanation from among the following: I. Doubling the Kelvin temperature doubles the average kinetic energy, but this implies an increase in the average speed by a factor of 22 = 1.414c, which is less than 2. II. The Kelvin temperature is the one we use in the ideal-gas law, and therefore doubling it also doubles the average speed of the molecules. III. The change in average speed depends on the mass of the molecules in the gas, and hence doubling the Kelvin temperature generally results in an increase in speed that is greater than a factor of 2.
Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
