ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Which statement about banks and risk is not correct? Select one: a. Banks face liquidity risks from lending activities. This is because the bank's assets are tied up in short- term loans whilst bank liabilities are longer-term b. Banks face credit risks from lending activities. To reduce this risk, banks require that potential borrowers put up some of their own funds or assets to serve as collateral C. Banks create bank money through their lending activities. The amount of bank money in an economy exceeds the amount of base money issued by the central bank creating liquidity risk for the bankarrow_forwardOne effect of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks was to temporarily prevent banks from accessing reserves they needed to meet the demands of their customers. (This occurred because the attacks destroyed many records as well as the computers required to access backup records, and it took affected banks several weeks to become fully operational.) In response, the Fed made many billions of dollars of reserves available to banks, gradually withdrawing the new reserves from the banking system as that system returned to normal. Suppose the Fed had not injected reserves in this way. What would likely have happened to interest rates as a result? What would have been the likely impact on the stock market and on spending by consumers and businesses? Would the unemployment rate have gone up or down? Explain your reasoning in each case.arrow_forward9:44 1 D) raise the reserve requirement 35) Suppose a bank has $100,000 in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. If the Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio to 12 percent, then the bank will now have excess reserves of A) $12,000. B) $0. C) -$2,000. D) -$12,000.arrow_forward
- If the Bank of Canada performs an Open-Market-Sale with a member of the public, what is the effect on the banking system and the money supply? The banking system has fewer reserves, and the money supply tends to grow. The banking system has more reserves, and the money supply tends to fall. The banking system has more reserves, and the money supply tends to grow. The banking system has fewer reserves, and the money supply tends to fall.arrow_forwardConsider the following scenario for a bank. It has $200 in reserves, $800 in loans, $400 in securities, $1200 in deposits, and $100 in debt. a) Calculate the bank's capital. b) Calculate the bank's leverage ratio. c) Suppose there is a stock market boom, so that the bank's assets increase by 2 percent. What is the percentage change in the bank's capital? What is the change in the bank's capital in dollars? d) Suppose that, instead of stock market boom, some borrowers default on their debt so that the bank's assets decrease by 2 percent. How much is now the bank's capital?arrow_forwardSuppose the bank decides to invest 45 percent of its excess reserves in short-term securities in order to earn interest. The bank issues a cashier's check to a securities dealer to purchase the securities. The securities dealer deposits the check into an account at a different bank. What will ACME Bank's balance sheet look like after the check has been processed? Fill in the values in the table below. Assume a required reserve ratio of 10 percent. The balance sheet for ACME Bank is shown below.arrow_forward
- 11arrow_forward"Banks make a profit by paying depositors a high rate to attract funds and making loans at a low rate to encourage borrowing." Is the previous statement correct or not?arrow_forwardIf a 2-percent increase in the price of corn flakes causes a 10-percent decline in the quantity demanded, what is the elasticity of demand?arrow_forward
- Suppose a bank has a total deposit of $748 million. If the bank’s required reserves equal $253 million, total loans equal $368 million, then the bank has excess reserves of: Group of answer choices $109 million. $115 million. $127 million. $380 million. $495 million.arrow_forwardSuppose the balance sheet of Bigfoot Bank of America is shown below: Assets Liabilities Reserves $100 Deposits $5000 Loans $4900 a) The Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR) is 0.04 or 4%. What is the Money Multiplier? b) Suppose that Skitch brings in a deposit of $300. What will be the new Deposits, Reserves and Loans amounts immediately after this deposit? Does the bank have any Excess Reserves at this point? How much? Show your work. Deposits = Reserves Loans Excess Reserves = c) What will be the Deposits, Reserves and Loans amounts after the entire money creation process has been completed. Show your work. Deposits = Reserves = Loans =arrow_forwardThe Bank of Key West is not going to have enough reserves at the end of the business day to meet its reserve requirement of 10%. It currently has two options to borrow money overnight in order to meet the requirement. First, it could borrow money from the Federal Reserve at a rate of 1.35%. Second, it could borrow money from other banks at a rate of 0.55%. What is the federal funds rate, and what is the discount rate? 1.35 federal funds rate: Incorrect I 1.55 discount rate: Incorrect What will happen to other short-term interest rates if the Fed increases its federal funds rate target? They will also increase. They will remain unchanged.. They will become irrelevant. They will decrease.arrow_forward
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