ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The table below shows the demand schedule for museum admissions in a small city. Price (per visit per person) Between the prices of $9 and $10, the elasticity of demand is O A. 0.68. B. 0.88. C. 1.46. D. 1.13. E. 0. $10 $9 $8 $7 $6 Quantity Demanded (thousands of person-visits per year) 6 7 8 9 10arrow_forward1. Optimal choice of capital Eleanor makes sweaters in her home. Starting with just some knitting needles and yarn, she was able to knit 60 sweaters per year. Now some local stores have expressed interest in her designs and offered to buy her sweaters for $10 each. This makes it worthwhile for her to invest in some capital; in particular, she could produce many more sweaters if she invested in one or more looms, as shown in the following table. Assume that Eleanor's sweater business is a perfectly competitive firm. Complete the following table by calculating the marginal physical product (MPP) of each loom and the marginal revenue product (MRP) of each loom. Quantity of Input (Looms) Output (Sweaters per year) MPP of Each Loom (Sweaters) MRP of Each Loom (Dollars) 0 1 2 3 4 5 60 110 150 184 213 238 50 40 34 29 25 If the rental price of a loom is $270 per year, Eleanor should use 500 400 340 290 250 Suppose the demand for sweaters is very elastic, while the demand for cigarettes is very…arrow_forwardSuppose that good X is a luxury and that good Y is a necessity. Which good would you expectto have more price elastic demand?arrow_forward
- Price Quantity Supplied supply curve A Supply Curve A $1.00 500 supply curve B $2.00 600 Supply Curve B $1.00 600 $3.00 900 When we apply the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves represents the most elastic supply? O supply curve C There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. Supply Curve C $2.00 400 $5.00 700arrow_forwardSuppose that a demand curve is given by 18-3P. What is the elasticity of demand at the point Q - 3 -5 5arrow_forwardPlease helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue? e. What is the gain in total…arrow_forward
- 1. Consider the market for Widgets. Suppose that the equation for the supply curve is: Qs = 1,000P – 10,000, and the equation for the demand curve is: Qa = 50,000 – 2,000P. It turns out that the equilibrium price is 20, while the equilibrium quantity is 10,000. a. Use a 10% increase in quantity to estimate (crudely) both the elasticity of supply and the elasticity of demand at the equilibrium quantity. i) Categorize supply and demand as elastic or inelastic at the equilibrium quantity. ii) Is supply or demand relatively more inelastic at the equilibrium quantity? b. If the government enacted a tax of $3, the loss in consumer surplus would be 9,000, while the loss in producer surplus would be 18,000 (see Homework 2, question #2.) Compare this information to your answer to part (a). Explain. c. Now estimate (crudely) the elasticity of demand at a quantity of 11,000 by decreasing quantity by 1,000. Compare your estimate of elasticity to the estimate in part (a). Comment.arrow_forwardA city Has built a bridge over a river and it decides to charge a toll to everyone who crosses. For one year, the city charges a variety of different tools told and records information on how many drivers across the bridge. The city thus gathers information about elasticity of demand. If the city wishes to raise as much revenue as possible from the tolls, where will the city decide to charge a toll: in the inelastic portion of the demand curve, the elastic portion of the demand curve, or the unit elastic portion? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the price elasticity of demand(Using the Midpoint method) when the price changes from $10 to $13? If the Government imposes a tax of $6 per burrito, how many burritos will be sold in the market?arrow_forward
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