ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Please find the attachment.arrow_forwardAisha is considering how to allocate the next 6 hours of her free time. She could choose between leisure (L) and helping her neighbour with the house chores. If she decides to help her neighbour, she is going to get paid at £25 per hour, which she can then spend on her favourite pizza (P). Suppose the price of pizza is £12.50. Aisha’s preferences for leisure and pizza are given by the following utility function: . U(L,P)= 3L + P MU(L)= 3 MU(P)=1 Write down Aisha’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Clearly label the axes and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Calculate Aisha’s marginal rate of substitution between leisure and pizza. Explain the concept of MRS and interpret the figure obtained. Find Aisha’s optimal consumption bundle, both algebraically and graphically. Explain your reasoning. Would Aisha’s optimal choice change if she could get a discount on her pizza purchases so that each pizza would cost…arrow_forwardConsider a graph with paper on the x-axis and pencils on the y-axis. If income increases, then (select all that apply): Check All That Apply the budget constraint will become steeper (the absolute value of the slope will increase).the budget constraint will become steeper (the absolute value of the slope will increase). the budget constraint will become flatter (the absolute value of the slope will decrease). the budget constraint will become flatter (the absolute value of the slope will decrease). the slope of the budget constraint will not change.the slope of the budget constraint will not change. the x-intercept will increase.the x-intercept will increase. the x-intercept will decrease.the x-intercept will decrease. the x-intercept will not change.the x-intercept will not change. the y-intercept will increase.the y-intercept will increase. the y-intercept will decrease.the y-intercept will decrease. the y-intercept will not change.arrow_forward
- In Workout problem 5.1, Charlie has a utility function U(xA, xB) = xAxB, the price of apples is $1, and the price of bananas is $2. If Charlie's income were $160, how many units of bananas would he consume if he chose the bundle that maximized his utility subject to his budget constraint?arrow_forwardDraw YOUR indifference curve for the consumption of two goods (you pick the goods – be creative!) Make sure to include labels. Why did you choose these two goods? Why do you view these as being a tradeoff? Carefully explain why the indifference curve has the shape you created. (Hint: Discuss the slope. What it means and how it changes) Determine a budget that will be allocated towards your consumption of these two goods. Given the budget, prices for the goods, and your preferences, how will you find the utility-maximizing combination? Give an intuitive answer as well as a graphical answer (make sure to label the graph accordingly).arrow_forwardPam has a monthly budget of £120 to be spent on T-shirts and trainers. She could afford to buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trainers. She could also buy eight T-shirts. In each case, she would be spending her entire monthly allowance. Calculate the price of a T-shirt and the price of a pair of trainers. Write down Pam’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Mark the two consumption bundles mentioned above. In your graph, clearly label the axes, the budget line, and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Interpret each of those points. Discuss how Pam’s budget set would change if the price of a T-shirt doubles. Show the relevant changes graphically. How should Pam’s income change so that she could still afford to buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trainers? Discuss how Pam’s budget constraint would change if the government imposed a tax of £3 per each pair of trainers.arrow_forward
- Lisa consumes only two goods, pizzas and burritos. In equilibrium, her marginal utility per slice of pizza is 10 and her marginal utility per burrito is 8. Instructions: Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. If a slice of pizza costs $3, then the price of a burrito must be $arrow_forwardSuppose you had a budget of $20.00 and the prices of a burger and a slice of pizza are $5.00 and $2.00 respectively. What would be your optimal consumption bundle?arrow_forwardJackie has a budget of $36 per month to spend on snacks. She can spend this budget on bags of potato chips (C) and Hershey chocolate bars (H). Potato chips cost $4 per bag, while Hershey bars cost $1 per bar. The utility that Jackie receives from consuming potato chips and Hershey bars is represented by the following utility function: U=3C2 H. Given that Jackie seeks to maximize her utility, find the number of potato chip bags and Hershey chocolate bars that Jackie will purchase each month.arrow_forward
- 34) Consider Dianna who has a $25 fast food budget per month. She can purchase salads (S), hamburgers (H), or chicken strips (C). The price of a salad is Ps=$3, the price of a hamburger is PB-$2 and the price of chicken strips is Pc $4. Fill in the table below. You will use your solutions to answer questions 34-36. # Hamburgers # Salads 1 2 2 MU Salads 36 30 c) 4; 3; 4 d) 5; 4; 5 MU/P Salads 1 2 3 4 5 MU hamburgers 5 In the optimal consumption bundle for Dianna, she will purchase chicken strips. a) 2; 1; 2 b) 3; 2; 3 28 22 16 36) Dianna total utility from her consumption bundle is a) 126 b) 504 c) 106 d) 398 MU/P # Hamburgers Chicken Strips T 2 3 7 salads, 4 5 35) Dianna's utility is maximized where the marginal utility per dollar spent on each item is equal to a) $10 b) $12 c) $14 d) $16 MU Chicken Strips 72 64 56 48 40 hamburgers, and MU/P Chicken Stripsarrow_forwardQuestion 3: Samantha has $3,000 to spend on two goods: sandwiches and beer. The price of a sandwich is $6 and price of a beer is $5. a) Draw Samantha's budget line. Put beer on the horizontal axis. b) If Samantha's optimal consumption bundle contains 400 sandwiches, how many beer does her optimal consumption bundle contain? Show her optimal consumption in the graph above. c) Draw Samantha's indifference curve crossing her optimal consumption bundle.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer questions 1 through 8: A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on either burritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each. What is the largest number of burritos that the student could afford to purchase in one month? What is the largest number of sodas the student could afford to purchase in one month?arrow_forward
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