Suppose that the position of a particle is given by s= f(t) = 7t³+2t +9. (a) Find the velocity at time t. m v(t) = (b) Find the velocity at time t = 3 seconds. (c) Find the acceleration at time t. a(t) = (d) Find the acceleration at time t = 3 seconds. m

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter7: Integration
Section7.1: Antiderivatives
Problem 7YT: YOUR TURN Find an equation of the curve whose tangent line has slope f(x)=3x1/2+4 and passes through...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
**Title: Calculating Velocity and Acceleration from Position Functions**

**Instructional Text:**

Consider the position of a particle as a function of time, given by \( s = f(t) = 7t^3 + 2t + 9 \).

**Problem Set:**

**(a) Find the velocity at time \( t \).**

\[ v(t) = \quad \boxed{ \frac{m}{s} } \]

**(b) Find the velocity at time \( t = 3 \) seconds.**

\[ \boxed{ \frac{m}{s} } \]

**(c) Find the acceleration at time \( t \).**

\[ a(t) = \quad \boxed{ \frac{m}{s^2} } \]

**(d) Find the acceleration at time \( t = 3 \) seconds.**

\[ \boxed{ \frac{m}{s^2} } \]

In these problems:
- \( s(t) \) represents the position of a particle as a function of time, measured in meters (m).
- \( v(t) \) represents the velocity of the particle, defined as the derivative of the position function with respect to time, measured in meters per second (m/s).
- \( a(t) \) represents the acceleration of the particle, defined as the derivative of the velocity function (or the second derivative of the position function) with respect to time, measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

**Step-by-Step Solutions:**

To complete each part of the problem:
1. Compute the first derivative of \( s(t) \) to get the velocity function \( v(t) \).
2. Compute the second derivative of \( s(t) \) to get the acceleration function \( a(t) \).
3. Evaluate the velocity \( v(t) \) and acceleration \( a(t) \) at \( t = 3 \) seconds.

These steps allow you to determine both the instantaneous rate of change of position (velocity) and the instantaneous rate of change of velocity (acceleration) for the particle at any given time \( t \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating Velocity and Acceleration from Position Functions** **Instructional Text:** Consider the position of a particle as a function of time, given by \( s = f(t) = 7t^3 + 2t + 9 \). **Problem Set:** **(a) Find the velocity at time \( t \).** \[ v(t) = \quad \boxed{ \frac{m}{s} } \] **(b) Find the velocity at time \( t = 3 \) seconds.** \[ \boxed{ \frac{m}{s} } \] **(c) Find the acceleration at time \( t \).** \[ a(t) = \quad \boxed{ \frac{m}{s^2} } \] **(d) Find the acceleration at time \( t = 3 \) seconds.** \[ \boxed{ \frac{m}{s^2} } \] In these problems: - \( s(t) \) represents the position of a particle as a function of time, measured in meters (m). - \( v(t) \) represents the velocity of the particle, defined as the derivative of the position function with respect to time, measured in meters per second (m/s). - \( a(t) \) represents the acceleration of the particle, defined as the derivative of the velocity function (or the second derivative of the position function) with respect to time, measured in meters per second squared (m/s²). **Step-by-Step Solutions:** To complete each part of the problem: 1. Compute the first derivative of \( s(t) \) to get the velocity function \( v(t) \). 2. Compute the second derivative of \( s(t) \) to get the acceleration function \( a(t) \). 3. Evaluate the velocity \( v(t) \) and acceleration \( a(t) \) at \( t = 3 \) seconds. These steps allow you to determine both the instantaneous rate of change of position (velocity) and the instantaneous rate of change of velocity (acceleration) for the particle at any given time \( t \).
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll…
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781337111348
Author:
Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage