
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations:
C = 120 + 0.90 YD
|= 160
G = 170
T= 100
Equilibrium GDP (Y) =
(Round your response to two decimal places.)
Disposable income (Yp) =
(Round your response to two decimal places.)
Consumption spending (C) =
(Round your response to two decimal places.)
Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
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- Use the graphs to illustrate the effect of a decrease in consumer income expectations on the consumption (C) function and the savings (S) function. Real consumption 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 C = DI с 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Real disposable income (DI) Real savings 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -50 -100 -150 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Real disposable income (DI) S 400 450 500arrow_forwardSuppose we start with a general equilibrium, and the economy experience an improvement in payment technology. Which of the following statements correctly describes the goods market response in the short term? 1. The IS curve remains unchanged 2. The IS curve shifts to the left 3. The IS curve shifts to the right 4. None of the abovearrow_forwardSuppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 110 114 112 110 108 108 104 102 100 AD. 100 9 102 104 108 108 110 112 114 118 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) ง AD₂ $ AD₂ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion.arrow_forward
- The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…arrow_forwardAnswer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. the value of a is 1334arrow_forwardQ2. Suppose the U.S. economy is represented by the following equations. Z=C+I+G C = 300+.5 YD T = 400 I = 200 YD = Y-T G = 1000 (a) Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output (Y). (b) Using the graph below, illustrate the equilibrium level of output for the economy. Aggregate Demand (Z) 450 (c) Now assume that consumer confidence increases causing an increase in autonomous consumption from 300 to 400. What is the new equilibrium level of output? (d) How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy? (e) Graphically illustrate (in the above graph) the effects of the change in autonomous consumption on the aggregate demand line and equilibrium Y. Clearly indicate in your graph the initial and final equilibrium levels of output. (f) Briefly explain why this increase in output is greater than the initial increase in autonomous consumption.arrow_forward
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