ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose that Neha makes a new cash deposit of $120,000.
If the assumptions of the multiplier-deposit expansion process hold, (with the required reserve ratio set at 20%), this deposit will _____ (increase or decrease) the money supply by _________. <fill in blank
(Note: Currency held by the public is counted in the money supply as part of M1.)
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- 2. Suppose that in 2018 customers deposit $4,000 into their bank accounts. Based on the extended money multiplier calculated in part (1), calculate the total amount which the money supply in the banking system will eventually increase to. Show all steps involved in the calculation. part 1 answer DRR = Ratio (4% or 0.04) CDR = % of money in wallets (3% or 0.03) = (1 + 0.03) / (0.04 + 0.03) = 1.03 / 0.07 Answer = 14.71 Therefor Every $1 in the bank will allow the bank to create $14.71arrow_forward51) What is the impact on interest rates when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by selling bonds to the public? 52) Use demand and supply analysis to explain why an expectation of Fed rate hikes would cause Treasury prices to fall. 5.4 Supply and Demand in the Market for Money: The Liquidity Preference Framework 1) In Keynes's liquidity preference framework, individuals are assumed to hold their wealth intwo forms: A) real assets and financial assets. B) stocks and bonds. C) money and bonds. D) money and gold. 2) In Keynes's liquidity preference framework, A) the demand for bonds must equal the supply of money. B) the demand for money must equal the supply of bonds. C) an excess demand of bonds implies an excess demand for money. D) an excess supply of bonds implies an excess demand for money. 3) In Keynes's liquidity preference framework, if there is excess demand for money, there is…arrow_forward8. Consider a hypothetical economy with a nominal GDP of $1.2 trillion, real GDP of $600 billion, and money supply of $60 billion. Suppose commercial banks are required to maintain a reserve requirement of 10% of deposits. Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves. a) Calculate the money multiplier for this economy. If the central bank buys $1 billion of government bonds, what is the effect on money supply? Show your work. b) Using the quantity theory of money, calculate the price level and the velocity of money for this economy prior to central bank action. Show your work. c) Assume that velocity is constant and real GDP increases by 2% each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if money supply does not change? Show your work. d) In (c), what money supply should the central bank set next year to keep the price level unchanged? Show your work. e) In (c), what money supply should the central bank set next year if it wants inflation of 5%? Show your…arrow_forward
- 5. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is checkable deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the simple deposit multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 15 10 Simple Deposit Multiplier A lower reserve requirement is associated with a Money Supply (Dollars) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions.…arrow_forwardb, c and d help neededarrow_forward5. Critical analysis Q13 True or False: When you deposit currency in a checking account, cash goes out of circulation and the money supply declines. True Falsearrow_forward
- Suppose that Maria makes a new cash deposit of $75,000. If the assumptions of the multiplier-deposit expansion process hold, (with the required reserve ratio set at 20%), this deposit will ________(INCREASE /DECREASE) the money supply by $____________ . (Note: Currency held by the public is counted in the money supply as part of M1.)arrow_forward17arrow_forwardV2arrow_forward
- Question 4 Homework Unanswered If the reserve ratio is 12.5%, the deposit multiplier is: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 12.5. 10. 8. impossible to calculate from the information given. b d Oarrow_forward1. Why does the public want to hold some of its wealth as money? Answer the following: (a) What is the basic determinant of the transactions demand? The level of_ - The higher this level, the ( smaller, greater) the amount of money demanded for transactions. (b) the asset demand for money? The level of - The higher this level, the (smaller, greater ) the amount of money demanded as an asset.arrow_forward18) The ________ the costs associated with deposit outflows are, the ________ excess reserves banks will want to hold. A) lower; more B) higher; less C) higher; more D) none of the above, since deposit outflows cannot be anticipatedarrow_forward
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