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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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
Transcribed Image Text:Obstetrics
Suppose that infants are classified as low birthweight if they have a birthweight <2,500 g and as normal birthweight if they have a birthweight 22,500 g. Suppose that infants are also classified by length of gestation in the following five categories: <28 weeks, 28-31 weeks, 32-35 weeks, 36 weeks, and 237 weeks. Assume the probabilities of the different periods
of gestation are as given in the table below.
Length of gestation Probability
<28 weeks
28-31 weeks
32-35 weeks
36 weeks
237 weeks
0.009
0.010
0.052
0.038
0.891
Also assume that the probability of low birthweight is 0.947 given a gestation of <28 weeks, 0.700 given a gestation of 28-31 weeks, 0.433 given a gestation of 32-35 weeks, 0.199 given a gestation of 36 weeks, and 0.030 given a gestation of 237 weeks.
(a) What is the probability of having a low birthweight infant? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(b) Show that the events (length of gestation ≤ 31 weeks) and (low birthweight} are not independent. (Let A = {length of gestations 31 weeks) and B = {(low birthweight}. Round your answers to four decimal places.)
First we find P(An B) =
Then we find P(A) P(B) =
Since P(AB) ---Select--- P(A) · P(B), we know the events (length of gestations 31 weeks) and (low birthweight} are not independent.
.
(c) What is the probability of having a length of gestation $36 weeks given that an infant is low birthweight? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
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