Suppose that, in the absence of mitigation, global warming will be plus 1 degree Celsius over the next 50 years. The developed economies and the emerging economies agree on this prediction. They agree that reducing global warming over the next 50 years is a global public good. They agree the marginal cost of reducing global warming is MC = 4 + 10Q trillion U.S. dollars, where Q is the number of degrees Celsius reduction in global warming. The developed economies’ marginal benefit is MBdv = 20 – 15Q trillion U.S. dollars. The emerging economies marginal benefit is MBem = 8 - 5Q trillion U.S. dollars. What is the socially optimal reduction in global warming? Explain.

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Suppose that, in the absence of mitigation, global warming will be plus 1 degree Celsius over the next 50 years. The developed economies and the emerging economies agree on this prediction. They agree that reducing global warming over the next 50 years is a global public good. They agree the marginal cost of reducing global warming is MC = 4 + 10Q trillion U.S. dollars, where Q is the number of degrees Celsius reduction in global warming.

The developed economies’ marginal benefit is MBdv = 20 – 15Q trillion U.S. dollars. The emerging economies marginal benefit is MBem = 8 - 5Q trillion U.S. dollars.

What is the socially optimal reduction in global warming? Explain.

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