Suppose that after an excise tax was imposed on sofas, the price buyers paid for sofas increased by $5. Suppose further that the price elasticity of demand for sofas is 1.8 and the price elasticity of supply for them is 1.6. It can be concluded with certainty that the amount of the excise tax was Select one: OA less than $5. OB. $5. OC. greater than $5 but less than $10. OD. $10. OE greater than $10.

Suppose that after an excise tax was imposed on sofas, the price buyers paid for sofas increased by $5. Suppose further that the price elasticity of demand for sofas is 1.8 and the price elasticity of supply for them is 1.6. It can be concluded with certainty that the amount of the excise tax was Select one: OA less than $5. OB. $5. OC. greater than $5 but less than $10. OD. $10. OE greater than $10.

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794992

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Chapter17: Taxation And Resource Allocation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TY

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In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?
Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?
Why would consumers prefer that the government tax products with elastic, rather than inelastic, demand? O The share of a tax ultimately paid by consumers is lower. O The share of a tax ultimately paid by producers is lower.
If the demand for beef is relatively price elastic, due in part to the availability of would expect we to bear most of the burden of a beef tax. O Substitutes; Consumers O Complements; Consumers O Substitutes; Producers O Complements; Producers
Suppose that demand for gasoline is 0.5 (Ed=0.5) and the supply of gasoline pizza is 1.25 (E, = 1.25). If the government imposes a $1 per gallon excise tax on the production of gasoline, then the price that consumers pay will and the price that producers receive will O increase by more than $0.50; decrease by more than $0.50. O increase by more than $0.50, but less than $1; increase by more than $0.50, but less than $1. increase by more than $0.50, but less than $1; decrease by less than $0.50. decrease by more than $0.50, but less than $1; increase by less than $0.50. increase by less than $0.50; decrease by more than $0.50, but less than $1.
Refer to Figure 18-3. Suppose that supply is perfectly elastic and the price of this good is initially in equilibrium at P₁. If an excise tax raises the price from P₁ to P4, the excess burden of the tax is A. the area P₁ CP4- O B. the area P₁ Cq₁0. ER OC. the area P3AP4- O D. the area BFC. O E. impossible to calculate from the given information. PA P3 $ P2 P₁ 0 FIGURE 18-3 O A E: B 92 Quantity image 1 Demand
Time left 0:. 21) The elasticity of demand for potato chips is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply for these chips is 1.9. If a tax were imposed on purchases of potato chips, then the O a. consumers would pay more of the tax. O b. the producers would pay more of the tax. C. the tax would be equally shared by the consumers and the producers. O d. the consumers would pay the entire tax because their demand is less elastic than the producers' supply. Clear my choice age Next page
Time left 2E 29. The government is thinking about increasing the gasoline tax to promote conservation. The tax will discourage the consumption of gasoline by the greatest extent when the price elasticity of demand equals Select one: O a. 0.7. O b. 2.0. Oc. 1.3. O d. 0.1.
15) PA P3 $ P₂ P₁ 0 FIGURE 18-3 OE D E: A 93 B 92 Quantity 9/₁1 Demand Refer to Figure 18-3. Suppose that supply is perfectly elastic and the price of this good is initially in equilibrium at P1. If an excise tax raises the price from P1 to P2, the excess burden of the tax is area 15) A) P3AP4. B) P1FBP2. C) P1CBP2. D) BFC. E) P2BP3.
Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand: • The availability of close substitutes • The proportion of a consumer's budget spent on the good • The time horizon being considered A good with many close substitutes is likely to have relatively demand, because consumers can easily choose to purchase one of the close substitutes if the price of the good rises. elastic A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how ne inelastic s relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand? O Yacht O A heart valve for heart attack victims Price elasticity for a good depends on the share of a consumer's budget spent on a good. Other things being equal, which of the following goods has the most elastic demand? O Salt O Computer O Laundry detergent
The quantity demanded of salt decreases when the price of pepper increases. This is an example of * own-price elasticity. supply elasticity. income elasticity. O rubber band elasticity. cross-price elasticity. If the government wants to put a per unit tax on a product so that it can raise revenue to support local schools, it would most likely accomplish this goal by doing which of the following? * O placing a tax on a good with an elastic demand. placing a tax on a good that has many substitutes. placing a tax on a good with an inelastic demand. placing a tax on a good with a perfectly elastic demand. O relying of the goodness of mankind and simply ask for donations.
Your state legislature is considering increasing the sales tax on two different commodities: prescription drugs and restaurant meals. You estimate owm-price elasticity of demand for prescription drugs Lo be -0.08 and uwn-price elasticity of dermard for reslaurant meals lo be -0.95. If the legislaturc's primary gnal in incrcasing taxcs is to raiscmoncy most efficiontly (i.c., minimizing the resulting deadweight loss), it should tax bullıdrugs and restaurant meals equally. drugs bccausc domand is morc pricc inclastic. reslaurant meals Lecause lhey are nol a rnecessily. only thosc prescription drugs that arc not lifc saving. restaurant meals because demand is more price elastic.