ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose that a
Suppose that if the firm cheats on the cartel, it has no effect on the price. Calculate the
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- Suppose the demand for oil is P=197Q-0.20. There are two oil producers who form a cartel. Producing oil costs $6 per barrel. What is the profit of each cartel member?arrow_forwardConsider an industry that consists of 4 firms, all competing over the same market, given by the following demand equation: P=80-3Q All firms have the same Total Cost Function, given by: TC₁=10q,+2q Suppose the firms decide to collude and voluntarily restrict output and raise price, in order to increase profits. a) What price will be charged by the members of the cartel? Assume the head of the cartel is fair and distributes output q, equally among the 4 firms (since they have identical costs). b)What is the output of each individual firm? c) What is each individual firm's profit? We know that there is a built-in incentive for cartel members to cheat on the cartel. If, as a result, the cartel breaks down: d) What price will be charged in the market? e) Assuming each firm captures an equal share of the market, what now is each firm's output, q? f) What now is individual firm profit? g) Illustrate your answerarrow_forwardUnder the cartel, the individual firm's quantity is (assuming it obeys its quota) Market for Oil One Country's Oil 0₂ MR Figure 42.2 S = MC Multiple Choice ģ 02 G₂- 8 ATC mar MC MR MRarrow_forward
- Two firms are engaged in Cournot (simultaneous quantity) competition. Market-level inverse demand is given by P = 160 − 4Q Firm 1 has constant marginal costs of MC1 = 8, while Firm 2 has constant marginal costs of MC2 = 24. 1) Does there exist a low enough positive marginal cost for firm 1 such that firm 1 acts like a monopoly in this market, if so what is the MC if not why?arrow_forwardIn cases where a cartel controls access to a key production input, firms in the cartel: have less incentive to cheat for fear that they will be cut off from the key input. will always have an incentive to cheat on the agreement, as cheating increases profits. are typically good at finding ways to access the key input outside the cartel. will never cheat on the cartel agreement.arrow_forwardThe demand function in a duopoly market is P(Q) = 300-0.3Q, where P is the price and Q is the total quantity demanded. Both companies have the same constant marginal cost, What is the deadweight loss if both companies maximize their profits and they are not allowed to cooperate? (MR is not MC since its not monopoly)arrow_forward
- please explain in stepsarrow_forwardA group of firms explicitly colluding to make price and output decisions is called a ) price leadership. b ) a cartel. c ) a concentrated industry. d ) an oligopoly.arrow_forwardBreakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Darnell and Eleanor, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Darnell and Eleanor can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. (base to table 1) Suppose Darnell and Eleanor form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $_____ per gallon, and the total output is _____ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Darnell and Eleanor agree to split production equally. Therefore, Darnell's profit is $_______, and Eleanor's profit is $______. Suppose that Darnell and Eleanor have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Darnell says to himself, "Eleanor and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 45 gallons more than…arrow_forward
- Which of the following methods could a cartel NOT use to prevent its member fırms from breaking their agreements? If a member fırm breaks its agreement, it is a breach of contract and the firm is subject to legal penalties. The cartel acts as a monopolist, maximizing the combined profits of all the member firms. All of the other choices could be used to prevent member firms from breaking agreements. The cartel requires member firms to structure executive pay in such a way that the executives benefit personally from preserving the cartel. If a member firm breaks its agreement, that firm is kicked out of the cartel permanently and can no longer earn cartel profits in the future.arrow_forwardThere are two soda firms Pepsi and Coke in Bertrand completion . They face demand with the following features: If their price is the lowest Q = 40-.5P, if their price is the same they face demand of half of the market, and if their price is the higher they face demand of zero. Both firms have a marginal cost of 10. Describe each firms reaction functions and the equilibrium price and quantity for each firm. Show your work and clearly mark your answers. Request: Please provide a graph if applicable and don't provide the handwritten answer. Thank you! Your help is much appreciated!arrow_forwardConsider a Bertrand duopoly where market demand is P(Q)=107-5Q. Each firm faces a marginal cost $18 and no fixed cost. what is one market price that can occur in a Nash equilibrium?arrow_forward
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