Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- 2. Suppose the list of letters A, B, C, E, F, and G are stored in a contiguous block of memory cells. What activities are required to insert the letter D in the list, assuming that the list's alphabetical order is to be maintained?arrow_forward5. Suppose that a disk drive has 40 cylinders, numbered 0 to 40. The drive is currently serving a request at cylinder 20 (the previous request served was at cylinder 19) when the last of these requests is made with none of these requests yet served. The queue of pending requests, in FIFO order, is 5, 25, 18, 3, 39, 8, and 35. A seek takes 5ms per cylinder movement. Starting from the current head position, what is the total distance (in cylinders) that the disk arm moves to satisfy all the pending request and also calculate the total seek time needed to these requests, for each of the following disk-sc ling algorithms? Explain with the help of a diagram in each case. [2X4] a. FCFS b. SSTF c. SCAN d. LOOKarrow_forwardFor Heap File with a page directory, assume that a page can contain up to 100 directory entries and a page can contain 1000 records, for a file of 1,000,000 records, what is the number of pages to store these records, assuming that on average data pages are filled up 70%? With this data page utilization, what is the number of pages to store the directory, assuming that each directory page is full? Assuming both the directory and the file are stored on disk, what is the I/O cost to insert one record in worst case, and in the average case?arrow_forward
- Assume we have a hard disk with 300 cylinders (numbered 0 to 299) with the disk head starting at cylinder 120 (moving toward cylinder 299). We have the following queue of hard disk requests: 160, 230, 100, 80, 180, 200, 240, 290. Draw a diagram below (as in Figure 1) showing the movement of the head over time for the FCFS algorithm, and calculate the total movement of the disk head (in cylinders). (Assume that no other requests for cylinders arrive while this algorithm is executing.) Figure 1: Disk Scheduling for FCFS algorithm (see image attached ) Assume we have the same hard disk as problem III(b). For reference, the disk has 300 cylinders (numbered 0 to 299) with the following queue of hard disk requests: 160, 230, 100, 80, 180, 200, 240, 290. Draw a diagram below (like Figure 1) showing the movement of the head over time for the SCAN algorithm, and calculate the total movement of the disk head (in cylinders). (Assume that no other requests for cylinders arrive while this…arrow_forwardBoth the utmp file and any directory are organized as a sequence of structs. Consider the two structs definitioned here: struct { char a; int b; char c; } one; struct { char a; char c; int b; } two; Which of the following is true? If you don't know the answer (we did discuss this in class), experiment in order to find the answer. struct one takes up more memory than struct two. struct two takes up more memory than struct one. They both take up the same amout of memory.arrow_forwardPlease solve the question for the last two parts. Thanks in advance.arrow_forward
- Consider user accounts on a computer system with a Web server configured to provide user Web areas. In general, this uses a standard directory name, such as “public_html,” in a user’s home directory. However, access control needs to be properly set to allow users (with or without user accounts on the system) to browse the webpages. Assuming there are one main page (index.html), two pictures files (a.jpg and b.jpg) stored in an sub-directory (Image) and one pdf file (c.pdf) stored in an sub-directory (Doc), all under the public_html. (a) Specify the access matrix for each directory (excluding home directory) and files that allows everyone to view the webpage. (b) Draw a directed graph that represented to the access matrixarrow_forwardplease i need the answerarrow_forwardSuppose that a disk drive has 5,000 cylinders, numbered 0 to 4,999. The drive is currently serving a request at cylinder 2,150, and the previous request was at cylinder 1,805. The queue of pending requests, in FIFO order, is: 2,069, 1,212, 2,296, 2,800, 544, 1,618, 356, 1,523, 4,965, 3681 Starting from the current head position, what is the total distance (in cylinders) that the disk arm moves to satisfy all the pending requests for each of the following disk- scheduling algorithms? e. C-SCAN f. C-LOOKarrow_forward
- The capacity of a cut is defined as the sum of capacities of nodes that composes the cut. O True O Falsearrow_forward9arrow_forwardConsider a computer environment in which there are 4 magnetic drives, 2 printers, 3 scanners, and 1 optical drive. Three processes P1, P2, P3 are using these resources. At any point in time, the allocations and requests for these resources are as follows. Allocations: Magnetic drive Printer Scanner Optical drive P1 1 P2 2 1 P3 1 Requests: Magnetic drive 2 Printer Scanner Optical drive P1 1 P2 1 1 P3 2 1 Is there any way that the processes can complete without deadlock? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not.arrow_forward
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