ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 2. Suppose John's utility function is UX,Y) = 4/XY , where X is consumption of beer and Y is consumption of pizza. For this utility function, ( Calculus Kahuna say: MUx = 2Y/X and MUy = 2\X/Y ) a) Suppose Y=3. Calculate John's utility for X=4,9,16, and 25. For a given level of Y, does good X display diminishing marginal utility?arrow_forwardThe following table shows the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that Ross would get from consuming successive quantities of products A and B. a. Fill in the MU/P column for each product. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to one decimal place. Price of Good A = $8 Price of Good B = $4 Units of MU of Good A, Units of MU of Good B, MU/P for A MU/P for B Good A utils Good B utils 1 64 1 40 2 56 36 3 48 32 4 40 4 28 5 32 24 6. 24 6 20 7 16 7 16 If Ross has an income of $56, how many units of each good will he purchase to maximize his utility? Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. units of good A units of good Barrow_forwardI need help with my homework assignment that i dont undertsand. Suppose a consumer has a utility function given by U(X,Y) = MIN(X, 2Y). The consumer has $90 to spend (M = $90). The Price of good Y is PY = $1. Using a graph, sketch the consumer’s demand curve for Good X. Make sure to identify three points on the demand curve. Make sure your graph is neat, accurate, and scaled properly.arrow_forward
- Assume that the price of oranges is $2 and the price of starfruit is $1. You have $10 of income to spend on both goods, and you intend to spend the entire amount. Note that MU stands for marginal utility. Q of oranges MU from oranges Q of starfruit MU of starfruit 1 $20 1 $12 2 16 2 10 3 12 3 8 4 8 4 6 5 4 5 4 6 0 6 2 To maximize total utility, you would consume _____ oranges and _____ starfruit. Question 25…arrow_forward2.5 Ms. Caffeine enjoys coffee (C) and tea (T) accord- ing to the function U(C,T) = 3C+4T. a. What does her utility function say about her MRS of coffee for tea? What do her indiffer- ence curves look like? b. If coffee and tea cost $3 each and Ms. Caffeine has $12 to spend on these products, how much coffee and tea should she buy to maximize her utility? c. Draw the graph of her indifference curve map and her budget constraint, and show that the utility-maximizing point occurs only on the T-axis where no coffee is bought. d. Would this person buy any coffee if she had more money to spend? e. How would her consumption change if the price of coffee fell to $2?arrow_forwardMary's indifference map and budget constraint for goods X and Y are shown below. If Mary spends all her money on X and Y, which bundle will she choose to maximize her utility? Good Y с A E B A D B U3 U₂ U₁ E Good Xarrow_forward
- Ari intends to purchase a new car and has narrowed it down to a Dodge Ram truck or a Toyota Camry. A Dodge Ram truck costs $55000 while a Toyota Camry costs $20000. The utility that Ari will get from Dodge Ram truck is 12500 while Toyota Camry will generate a utility of 2500. Note: A purchase generating utility tells us the marginal utility of the good. What is the Marginal Utility per Dollar for Dodge Ram truck? What is the Marginal Utility per Dollar for Toyota Camry? Will Ari be better off buying a Dodge Ram truck or a Toyota Camry? ODodge Ram truck OToyota Camry Aarrow_forwardPlease help, thanksarrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, decide whether the bundle Lakshani is considering is optimal or not. If it is not optimal, how could Lakshani improve her overall level of utility? That is, determine which good she should spend more on and which good she should spend less on. Lakshani has $200 to spend on sneakers and sweaters. Sneakers cost $50 per pair, and sweaters cost $20 each. She is thinking about buying 2 pairs of sneakers and 5 sweaters. She tells her friend that the additional utility she would get from the second pair of sneakers is the same as the additional utility she would get from the fifth sweater. Lakshani has $5 to spend on pens and pencils. Each pen costs $0.50 and each pencil costs $0.10. She is thinking about buying 6 pens and 20 pencils. The last pen would add five times as much to her total utility as the last pencil. Lakshani has $50 per season to spend on tickets to football games and tickets to soccer games. Each football ticket costs $10 and each…arrow_forward
- Total utility O diminished as the quantity of a good increases increases as long as more goods are acquired increases as long as marginal utility increases O increases as long as marginal utility is positive diminishes as consumption of some good risesarrow_forwardSuppose the marginal utiliy of a Coke is 15 utils and the price is $1. The marginal utility of a pizza is 20 utils and its price is $2. If you buy 1 unit each will you achieve consumer equilibrium? If not how can greater total equilibrium be obtained?arrow_forwardThe marginal utility for shoes and coffee is given below for five individuals. A pair of shoes costs $2, and a cup of coffee costs $1. Which of these consumers are optimizing over their choices? Explain For those who are not, how should they adjust their spending? Explain “Pasta is Miguel’s favorite meal therefore the law of diminishing marginal utility does not apply”. Do you agree with this statement? It is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? The income effect and the substitution effect work in the same direction for a normal good. Explain how this differs for an inferior good.arrow_forward
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