Suppose q: X → Y is a surjective map. Show that q is a quotient map if and only if the following condition holds: q(E) is closed if and only if E is closed. Proof: First, suppose that q is a quotient map. Then, V is open in Y if and only if q¬'(V) is open in X. Now, E is closed if and only if E° is open if and only if q-'(E°) is open. q(E°) = [q(E)]° Therefore, q is onto. E is closed if and only if [q-(E)]° is open. Let E be closed if and only if q-(E) is closed. If V is open then Ve is closed. Then, q-(VC) is closed and [q-1(V)]° is also closed. Therefore, q-1(V) is open. Hence, q is a quotient map.

Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.

A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.

Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as p…