Suppose for the classical reflection and refraction study (Source to receiver distance =x) at an interface a layer with thickness z1 and velocity ai overlying a layer of velocity az (a2 > a1). The travel time for reflected phase and refracted head wave phase are given as x 2z, a, a, V až 2 and , derive the expressions for cross over distance & a, critical distance.

You measure the distance between the finges of a diffraction pattern as follows: Distance (mm): 3.01, 3.27, 3.28 You measure the distance eight additional times to obtain the following ten values: Distance (mm): 3.01, 3.27, 3.28, 3.31, 3.16, 3.17, 3.15, 3.25, 3.18, 1.46 What values for the distance and uncertainty would you report using the first three measurements and the entire set of ten measurements? Group of answer choices First three: (3.22 ± 0.03) mm, All ten: (3.22 ± 0.02) mm First three: (3.19 ± 0.09) mm, All ten: (3.0 ± 0.2) mm First three: (3.186667 ± 0.07216237) mm, All ten: (3.201000 ± 0.02613236) mm First three: (3.216667 ± 0.02880329) mm, All ten: (3.216000 ± 0.02379916) mm First three: (3.240000 ± 0.04082483) mm, All ten: (3.217000 ± 0.02702036) mm First three: (3.24 ± 0.04) mm, All ten: (3.22 ± 0.03) mm

The table contains data obtained during the single-slit microwave experiment with a slit width of 7 cm and a wavelength of 2.8 cm. To compare data like this with theory in Sec. 8.5, you will have to normalize both the intensity and the angular data. What is the normalized intensity I/I_0 at 40∘?

Young's experimental setup can be used to monitor the width of the lead wires in transistors. The cables are placed in a narrow opening as shown in the figure. The opening is illuminated with highly coherent light. The position of the tenth maximum is measured on a screen located at 0.5m. The expected diameter of the wires is 0.100±0.005 mm. (a) What is the maximum deviation that the position of the tenth maximum can have so that the cable has an acceptable diameter? What would happen if the first maximum was used as the criterion, would the decision be easier or more difficult?