Suppose buyers are affected when a new tax on soda is introduced to curb obesity. What action do the sellers take when there is a reduction in the soda tax? Demonstrate the change in the graph below by shifting the appropriate curve.

A consumer is choosing between magazines and books. His set of čonsumer optimums are shown on the graph to the right. 50 Consumer income allocated for these two goods is equal to $150. The price of magazines (P,) is equal to $5.00. 45- 40 How do these changes in the price of books affect the demand for magazines? 35 demand remains constant 30- We can consider books and magazines to be goods. 25- 20- 15- PCC substitute 10- 5- complementary 0- O 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 unrelated Books O étv 21 MacBook Air DII 80 F10 F11 F7 FB F9 F6 F4 F5 F3 F1 F2 * @ # $ 7 8 9 1 2 4 P T Y Q W J K S F く Z C V command oF option command O 回 .. - つ エ B ** A.

Identify the flaw in this analysis: "If more Bahamians go on a low-carb diet, the demand for pasta will fall. The decrease in the demand for pasta will cause the price of pasta to fall. The lower price, however, will then increase the demand. In the new equilibrium, Bahamians might end up consuming more pasta than they did initially."

Which of the following will cause a movement when looking at an individual’s demand curve?         Price         The Availability of Alternative Goods     Tastes and Preferences         Changes in income

Two students, Nick and Sofia, are discussing normal and inferior goods. Nick says that if Frodo buys more beer when the price of beer goes up, then beer must be an inferior good for Frodo. If, on the other hand, he buys less beer when the price of beer goes up, then beer must be a normal good for Frodo. Sofia disagrees: "Normal and inferior goods are about income changes, not price changes. Therefore, we do not have enough information: beer could be an inferior or normal good in either of these cases." Do you agree or disagree? Carefully explain your point of view. Support your argument with graphs of income, substitution and total effects (please put beer on the horizontal axis and the other goods on the vertical axis). Please assume that Frodo's preferences over beer and other goods are strictly convex and satisfy "more is better" assumption.

Think about a retail product that you have purchased recently (e.g. groceries, restaurant meal, cotton T-shirt, leather shoes, etc.). Explain how the Law of Demand affected your purchase.  Give specific examples of how your demand for this product was impacted by the five determinants of demand (T.I.P.E.N.).  What might happen to your individual demand curve if any of these determinants change? Give examples of scenarios that would cause a change in demand versus a movement along the same demand curve (change in quantity demanded) for this product. Discuss the new equilibrium price and quantity that result from these changes.

Imagine that you run the toll authority for a city bridge. You must charge all of your customers the exact same toll. Initially, you have set the price at $2 per trip. The following graph shows the daily demand curve for trips across the city bridge. On the following graph, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the total daily expenditure when the toll is $2 on the graph. Note: Select and drag the rectangles from the palette to the graph. To resize, select one of the points on the rectangle and move to the desired position. Once drawn, select inside the rectangle to see its area. TOLL (Dollars per vehicle) 10 9 8 2 1 0 Demand 01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QUANTITY (Thousands of vehicles per day) 10 When the toll is $2, total expenditure is $ An advisor has suggested that if you raise the toll to $3, total expenditure on tolls will rise. Total Expenditure at $2 per da Total Expenditure at $3 On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to…

A consumer is choosing between magazines and books. His set of consumer optimums are shown on the graph to the right. 50 Consumer income allocated for these two goods is equal to $150. The price of 45 magazines (P,) is equal to $5.00. 40- How do these changes in the price of books affect the demand for magazines? 35- 30- 25 NN 20- demand remains constant 15- PCC demand increases 10- 5- demand decreases 0- Ó 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Books étv 21 MacBook Air 80 DII F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F1 F2 F3 ! @ $ & * 1 2 3 4 6. 7 Q W E T U A S F H. J K L C V M option command command op ...- * C0 Magazines D

Suppose that a person regards ham and cheese as pure complements—he or she will always use one slice of ham in combination with one slice of cheese to make a ham and cheese sandwich. Suppose also that ham and cheese are the only goods that this person buys, and that bread is free.6.1. If the price of ham is equal to the price of cheese, show that the own-price elasticity of demand for ham is –0.5 and that the cross-price elasticity ofdemand for ham with respect to the price of cheese is also –0.5.6.2. Explain why the results from (6.1) reflect only income effects, not substitution effects. What are the compensated price elasticities in this problem?6.3. Use the results from (6.2) to show how your answers to (6.1) would change if a slice of ham cost twice the price of a slice of cheese.

What does the concept of 'price elasticity of demand' in microeconomics measure?   A) The responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in the income of consumers. B) The change in demand when a good’s price remains constant. C) The responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price. D) The responsiveness of a good’s supply to a change in its price