A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Physical properties of six flame-retardant fabric samples were investigated in an article. Use the accompanying data and a 0.05 significance level to determine whether a linear relationship exists between stiffness x (mg-cm) and thickness y (mm). State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: P = 0 H₂: P 0 O Ho: P #O H₂: p=0 O Ho: P = 0 H₁₂ :P #0 8.07 24.69 12.33 6.85 24.22 35.69 y 0.29 0.65 0.31 0.27 0.80 0.57 Compute the value of the sample correlation coefficient, r. Round your answer to four decimal places. r= Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Fail to reject Ho. The data does not indicate that the population correlation coefficient differs from 0. Reject Ho. The data does not indicate that the population correlation coefficient differs from 0. Fail to reject Ho. The data indicates that the…arrow_forwardA study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x, be a random variable that represents the score of a mother on an empathy test (as regards her baby). Let x, be the empathy score of a father. A random sample of 35 mothers gave a sample mean of x, = 69.38. Another random sample of 34 fathers gave x, = 57.34. Assume that o, = 11.27 and o, = 11.17. (a) Let u, be the population mean of x, and let u, be the population mean of x,. Find a 99% confidence interval for u, - µz. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the relationship between average empathy scores for mothers compared with those for fathers at the 99% confidence level? O Because the interval contains…arrow_forwardThe recommended daily dietary allowance for zinc among males older than age 50 years is 15 mg/day. An article reports the following summary data on intake for a sample of males age 65-74 years: n = 117, x = 12.2, and s = 6.60. Does this data indicate that average daily zinc intake in the population of all males age 65-74 falls below the recommended allowance? (Use a = 0.05.) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. Ο H, μ 15 Ha: u > 15 Ho:H = 15 Ha: u < 15 Ο H: μ= 15 H: u + 15 Ο H: μ= 15 H3: Hs 15 Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) P-value =arrow_forward
- Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 101.16, y = 102.3, r= 0.810, P-value = 0.000, and y = 23.09+0.78x, where x represents the IQ score of the wife. Find the best %3D %3D %3D predicted value of y given that the wife has an IQ of 109? Use a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. .... The best predicted value of y is . (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Critical values of the pearson correlation coefficient r NOTE: To test Ho: p = 0 against H,: p#0, reject Ho |if the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value in the table. a = 0.05 a = 0.01 4 0.950 0.990 0.878 0.959 0.811 0.917 0.754 0.875 0.707 0.834 0.666 0.798 10 0.632 0.765 11 0.602 0.735 12 0.576 0.708 13 0.553 0.684 14 0.532 0.661 15 0.514 0.641 16 0.497 0.623 17 0.482 0.606 18 0.468 0.590 19 0.456 0.575 20 0.444 0.561 25 0.396 0.505 30 0.361 0.463 35 0.335 0.430 40…arrow_forwardThe recommended daily dietary allowance for zinc among males older than age 50 years is 15 mg/day. An article reports the following summary data on intake for a sample of males age 65-74 years: n = 113, x = 12.4, and s = 6.63. Does this data indicate that average daily zinc intake in the population of all males age 65-74 falls below the recommended allowance? (Use a = 0.05.) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: H = 15 H: u > 15 O Ho: H = 15 H: u < 15 Ο H: μ15 H:us 15 Ο Η: μ- 15 H: u = 15 Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = p-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that average daily zinc intake falls below 15 mg/day. O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that average daily zinc intake falls below 15 mg/day. O Do not reject the null hypothesis. There…arrow_forwardIn multiple regression analysis involving 10 independent variables and 100 observations, the critical value tt for testing individual coefficients in the model will have:A. 10 degrees of freedomB. 89 degrees of freedomC. 100 degrees of freedomD. 9 degrees of freedom In a multiple regression analysis involving 40 observations and 5 independent variables, the total variation SST=350 and SSE=50. The multiple coefficient of determination is:A. 0.8469B. 0.8529C. 0.8408D. 0.8571arrow_forward
- a. For this study, we should use t-test for a population mean b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: uv (Please enter a decimal) c. The test statistic z v (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) %3D d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) %3D e. The p-value is> va f. Based on this, we should fail to reject vthe null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...arrow_forwardAutoSave Off Ch13 60v13_10e (1) - File Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review View à From Text/CSV là Recent Sources T Queries & Connections là From Web LA Existing Connections Properties Get Refresh Data A From Table/Range All - A Edit Links Get & Transform Data Queries & Connections v X v fx H19 C D F ANOVA table 2 Source SS df MS 3 Regression 4 Residual 5 Total 1870.5782 1 1870.5782 41.39 1265.4934 28 45.1962 3136.0716 29 6. 7 8 Regression output 9 Variables 10 Intercept Coefficients Std. Error t(df=28) 13.76015 3.106 2.914 11 Distance-X 3.77085 7.977 6.427 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26arrow_forwardA study was carried out to compare mean customer satisfaction scores at service centers in city A, in city B, and in city C. The sample means on a scale of 0 to 10 were 8.4 in city A, 8.6 in city B, and 7.9 in city C. Each sample size = 100, MS error = 0.41, and the F test statistic = 27.4 has P-value <0.001. Complete parts a through d. a. What is the margin of error for separate 95% confidence intervals? (For df = 297, 1.025 = 1.968.) margin of error = *** tv (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Clear all Check answer ST Aarrow_forward
- You wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a = 0.01. H₂:μ₁ = μ₂ Ha:μι > με You obtain the following two samples of data. Sample #1 Sample #2 60 50.1 91.5 89.8 56 44.8 85.6 93.4 58.4 83.8 106.9 73.9 44.8 78.1 70.8 37.7 63.5 82.7 71.7 34.7 90.6 67.7 66.8 61.6 65 65.9 77.6 61.1 111.7 106.9 51.8 88.3 69 80.5 78.1 62.6 99.7 64.5 67.2 52.6 71.2 75.3 76.2 96.8 70.8 49.2 46.1 111.7 51.8 The p-value is... mlm What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = 66.2 63.3 60 63.1 61.3 75 62.3 63.3 69.4 57.9 71.2 68.4 74.7 70.6 65.1 68.5 75.8 78.4 73.1 58.6 59.1 66 71.5 67.2 67.3 69 70.9 68.9 73.1 64.4 66.9 71.2 65.6 68.7 60.7 65.3 76.3 74.7 70.1 65.6 59.6 68.2 67.2 69.7 68.9 65.4 66.2 65.6 65.1 62.5 0.7 60.4 68.9 76.8 65.6 76.3 64.7 55.6 71.7 69.7 64.2 72.9 What is the p-value for this sample? For this calculation, use the degrees of freedom reported from the technology you are using. (Report answer accurate to…arrow_forwardYou wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a = 0.02. For the context of this problem, 44 = PostTest - PreTest where the first data set represents a pre-test and the second data set represents a post-test. (Each row represents the pre and post test scores for an individual. Be careful when you enter your data and specify what your 4i and u2 are so that the differences are computed correctly.) H.:Hd = 0 0 + Prl : "H You believe the population of difference scores is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain the following sample of data: pre-test post-test 44.8 52.3 47.6 44.1 56.6 51.2 50.4 54.8 55.4 58.9 38 44.1 32.1 36 41.7 52.6 36.9 45.9 50.8 55 52.5 65.8 35.7 38.5 39.3 30.8 36.4 33.4 53.7 60 What is the test statistic for this sample? test statistic = (Report answer accurate to 4 decimal places.) What is the p-value for this sample? p-value = (Report answer accurate to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is... O less than (or…arrow_forwardSuppose μ1 and μ2 are true mean stopping distances at 50 mph for cars of a certain type equipped with two different types of braking systems. Use the two-sample t test at significance level 0.01 to test H0: μ1 − μ2 = −10 versus Ha: μ1 − μ2 < −10 for the following data: m = 5, x = 113.8, s1 = 5.09, n = 5, y = 129.7, and s2 = 5.31. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to one decimal place and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value =arrow_forward
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