Suppose a U.S corporation imports technologically innovative machinery from UK and needs to pay 1 million pounds in 60 days. a) Discuss as many alternative foreign exchange contracts and investment strategies available to this corporation in meeting its obligation as you can think of. b) What are the costs and the benefits of each type of foreign exchange contract and strategy? 2 c) How do you think the expected returns to each strategy are related, and why?
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- Suppose you, a German importer, expect to pay $1 million in 90 days for taking delivery of import goods from a U.S. exporter. St = $1.14/€; Ft, k = $1.16/€, where k =90 days. If St+k = $1.15/€, what would be the gain or loss from the forward hedge relative to remaining unhedged?Suppose exchange rate of Japanese yen in US $ is $.010, exchange rate of euro in US $ is $1.34, and exchange rate of euro in Japanese yen is 139 yen and you have $100, 000 to invest. By looking the exchange rates, do you see triangular arbitrage opportunity? What is your profit or loss? Show the work to support your answer.Suppose that a country decided to increase policy interest rates . a)Using the asset approach show how this policy is expected to influence the value of this country's currency. Show your answer on a graph as well.
- Consider the strategies used by your government, in the country your currently reside and currentmanagement of the exchange rate.Now record, in your journal, your response to the following questions, in 700 words or less: How is the exchange rate policy in your own jurisdiction managed by government? What, in your opinion, are the strengths and weaknesses of your government’s policies? Identify one MNC that may, or may not, benefit from the operation of your nationalexchange rate policy and justify your position.You are the trade advisor to a multinational company with an investment of US1,500,000. The following are the rates quoted on the FOREX market. US $ to Euro 1.22/€ US$ to pounds 1.84/£ Euros to pounds 1.54/£ Calculate the cross rate and determine if a profit opportunity exists. What is the value of that profit if you decide to trade with the US$1.5 million?1.) Assume your U.S. firm currently has a profit center in Malaysia, receiving a significant number of Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) every year. This is the only direct exchange rate exposure you currently have You want to borrow money to operations in Malaysia and would like to do it in a way that will help minimize your exchange rate risk (transaction risk). Which currency should you borrow: USD; MYR; JPY (Japanese Yen)? Explain how that helps minimize your transaction risk.
- Use the Mundell-Fleming model with perfect capital mobility, for each economy, analyze why the effectiveness of monetary, fiscal, and trade policies depend on the exchange rate regime in place in a country.Given the following information, are there geographic arbitrage opportunities available? If so, what level of additional transaction costs in each market will eliminate this opportunity? (All quotes are at time 0). Quotes for the US dollar in South Korea: 1361-1385 Quotes for the South Korean Won in the US: 0.000741 - 0.000762.Explain how exchange rate fluctuations affect the return from a foreign market measured in dollar terms. Discuss the empirical evidence on the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the risk of foreign investment. Would exchange rate changes always increase the risk of foreign investment? Discuss the condition under which exchange rate changes may actually reduce the risk of foreign investment.
- Gamma airlines is currently considering a) to fix the price for their future jet fuel purchases and b) fixing the exchange rate for their future international receipts. As a financial advisor of the firm, you have advised them: for the first (a) to buy a future on crude oil (cross-hedging) For the latter (b) you suggest a currency future. Assuming Gamma Airline is a USA based firm, and it receives and pay in $. Explain to the board of directors using the above scenarios as an example that: What are the costs of making a futures contract in terms of the settlement, delivery for both events if the price fell below the agreed price and rise above the and who guarantees the fulfilment of contracts?Assume that there are substantial capital flows among Country A, Country B and Country C. How will a decrease in interest rates in one country (Say A) exchange rate between country A and country B currencies ( if inflationary expectations remain unchanged). Can this affect the exchange rate between Country A and C too? HowAssume that a country, due to speculation in the foreign exchange market, faces a sudden capital outflow (see figure below). If the country has high levels of foreign denominated debt and inadequate foreign reserves answer the following questions, [Questions 17,18,19] e-Exchange Rate Short Run NX NCO, NY, A shift in the NCD curve dae to a sudden capital outflow NCO before NCO her Long Ran NX NX, NCO Question 17: In a free float foreign exchange rate regime the country will experience immediately. a. an increase in NX due to currency devaluation at NX b. business bankruptcies due to currency devaluation e a devaluation of its currency from e to e d. a devaluation of its currency from esto es with no change in NX e all of the above