ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose a small economy produces only two goods: apples and oranges. The production possibilities frontier (
PPF: 5A + 3O = 60,
where A represents the quantity of apples produced and O represents the quantity of oranges produced.
Calculate the
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- Justin has 5 days in a work week; each day he can create either 2 Android apps or 1 Apple app. Pallas also has 5 days to work; each day she can produce either 2 Android apps or 3 Apple apps. Using the line drawing tool, draw the production possibilities curve (PPC) for Justin in the adjacent graph titled "Justin's PPC". Label your curve appropriately. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Using the line drawing tool, draw the production possibilities curve (PPC) for Pallas in the adjacent graph titled "Pallas's PPC". Label your curve appropriately. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Using the mulitpoint curve drawing tool,draw the single production possibilities curve (PPC) for both Justin and Pallas in the adjacent graph titled "Joint PPC". Label your curve appropriately. (Hit the "Esc" key after you have plotted your last point to exit the drawing tool) Carefully follow the…arrow_forwardIntroduction to the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) As you know, the basic economic problem is scarcity. Since we do not have enough scarce resources to satisfy everyone's needs and wants, we all have to make choices. We must choose how to spend our time, our energy, our money, and our material possessions, and for every choice that is made, a cost is suffered. The relationship between choice and cost can be shown in a graph called a production possibilities curve, or PPC. For example, consider a student who has 4 hours of free time in the evening. He or she can choose to spend some, all, or none of those 4 hours studying for a test the following day. He or she could also use the time to catch up on sleep. These choices can be graphed: Choice A - spend all 4 hours studying Choice B- spend 2 hours studying, and 2 hours getting extra sleep Choice C- spend all 4 hours sleeping Of course, other combinations of the 4 hours exist. The student could study for 3.5 hours, and get an extra…arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before?arrow_forward
- Need answers for questions (D),(E),arrow_forwardsider all two goods Step 1: Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. Label blueberries on the vertical axis and batteries on the horizontal axis. Label one point that is "efficient", one point that is "inefficient", and one point that is "unattainable".arrow_forwardA) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point A to Point C? 4) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point B to Point A? B) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from one point to another ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. C) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from a point inside the production possibilities curve to a point ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. D) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point D. Briefly explain your position. 8) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point B. Briefly explain your position.arrow_forward
- A nation's residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumption goods or to producing human capital-that is, providing themselves with training and education. The table below displays the production possibilities for this nation. a) Suppose that the nation's residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?b) Does the law of increasing additional cost hold true for this nation? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…arrow_forwardSuppose that the community of Markstown produces two goods: Michelob light beer(MLB) and bacon/lettuce/tomato sandwiches (BLTs). Assuming increasingopportunity costs, draw a production possibilities curve (PPC) for Markstownarrow_forward
- Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed; rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans?arrow_forwardConsider the production possibilities frontier below. Assume that an economy is producing the mix of outputs represented by point A. What would have to happen in order for this economy to produce at point B? Output 2 Technological progress A recession Output 1 Giving up some output 1 to produce more output 2 A decrease in taxesarrow_forwardBob is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B с D E 30 25 20 15 10 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Bob's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 50 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 16.0 1 4 2 0 2 3 CARS (Cars) 4 3 2 1 0 Produced 5 (Puzzles) 0 11 16 19 20 6 7 8 Initial PPF New PPFarrow_forward
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