Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Suppose a person has a total lung capacity of 5,800 mL,
a residual volume of 1,200 mL, an inspiratory reserve
volume of 2,400 mL, and an expiratory reserve volume of
1,400 mL. Calculate his tidal volume.
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- If there are 3x10^8 alveoli in a lung with a functional residual capacity of 2.5 liters, calculate the average volume of an alveolus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following lung volumes can be measured using spirometry? expiratory reserve volume tidal volume inspiratory reserve volume residual volume vital capacityarrow_forwardMatch the following volumes and capacities with their descriptions. Tidal Volume (TV) Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) Residual Volume (RV) Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) Vital Capacity (VC) Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) Alveolar Ventilation Rate (AVR) Anatomical Dead Space (ADS) _____TV + ERV + IRV + RV _____RV + ERV; the volume of air that remains in the lungs during normal breathing _____The amount of air that enters and leaves the lungs during normal breathing _____The amount of air in addition to tidal volume that enters the lungs during a forced inspiration _____The frequency of breathing x (TV – Anatomical Dead Space) _____The amount of air in addition to tidal volume that is evacuated during forced expiration _____The amount of air forced out in the first second following a maximal inspiration. _____TV + ERV + IRV; represents the maximum volume of air that the lungs can exchange _____The amount of air that…arrow_forward
- Expired air considered as a whole (not just the last 10 mL) is about 15.3% O2 and 4.2% CO2. Why would these values differ from the ones for alveolar air?arrow_forwardA patient has a tidal volume of 500ml, a breathing rate of 16 breaths/mm, a dead space volume of 150ml, and FRC (functional residual capacity) of 3 liters. Minute ventilation for this patient would be:arrow_forwardDefine the following term below or on a separate document resting tidal volume expiratory reserve volume residual volume inspiratory reserve volume vital capacity total lung capacity *Include in your definition normal volumes for males and females. These can be found in your textbook*arrow_forward
- if a patient is receiving an FIO2 of 0.50 on a day when the barometric pressure is 750 mm Hg, and if the PACO2 is 50 mm Hg, what is the patient alveolar oxygen tension (PAO2)?arrow_forwardIf a person has a tidal volume of 500ml, an airway volume of 150ml, and a Respiratory Rate of 12 breaths/minute, what is their alveolar ventilation (VA)? 0.5 L/min 1.8 L/min 4.2 L/min 6.0 L/min O 7.8 L/minarrow_forwardGive the equation for total lung capacity. A Total lung capacity = tidal volume + residual volume B Total lung capacity = expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume C Total lung capacity = tidal volume + expiratory reserve volume D Total lung capacity = inspiratory reserve volume + vital capacity E Total lung capacity = vital capacity + residual volumearrow_forward
- Based on the table below, calculate Residual Volume (RV)? (mL) Lung Volume Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Tidal volume (TV) 6000mL 500mL Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) 2,200mL 1,500mL O RV is between 1300-1600mL O RV is greater than 2000 mL O RV is between 1700-1900mLarrow_forwardExpiratory Reserve Volume + Residual Volume = Multiple Choice Total Lung Functional Residual Vital Inspiratory Capacity.arrow_forwardList three ways the respiratory system of an individual might respond to overcome the challenge of hypoxia while travling at high altittude.arrow_forward
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