MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question

Suppose 0.1% of the population have a new disease. A test is developed for the disease. 98% of people without the disease will receive a negative test result. 99.5% of people with the disease will receive a positive test result. A random person who was tested for the disease is chosen. What is the probability that the chosen person does not have the disease and got a negative test result?​

N = negative test results ​

H = does not have the disease​

  1. P(N and H) = P(N|H) x P(H) or 2. P(H|N) x P(N) [use formula 1]​

= (0.98) P

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1: Determine the given information

For the defined events, "N: negative test results" and "H: does not have the disease", the following events are interpreted:

Nc: positive test results

Hc: have the disease

The given probabilities are:

The probability that a selected person has the disease, P(Hc)=0.1%=0.001.

The probability that a selected person received a negative test result, provided that the person does not have the disease, i.e., P(N|H)=98%=0.98.

The probability that a selected person received a positive test result, given that the person has the disease, i.e.,

P(Nc|Hc)=95%=0.95.



Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Text book image
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman