Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Scientists in a lab have isolated a substance that prevents cells from synthesizing spindle fibres. How would this substance affect cell division? Explain.
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- Why is a rapidly growing tissue, such as the root tip of a plant, a good model for studying the effects of a drug on cell division?arrow_forwardWhat does this figure represent? How do you know if this process is occurring in an animal cell or a plant cell?arrow_forwardIf a mad scientist hands you a cell culture with 100 cells that just entered g1. He needs to extract the MOST possible DNA from 100 cells. On top of that, he requires that the DNA cannot be condensed. To accomplish this goal he gives you a set of chemicals that will stop a cell in any part of the cell cycle you want. What part of the cell cycle would you stop the cell at, that matches those requirements?arrow_forward
- Why does catastrophe (the rate at which growing microtubules switch to a Contracting State) cause a decrease in the number and length of microtubules?arrow_forwardWhich statement is likely true given the infomation in the diagram? Net1 Cdc20 APC АРС Cdc5/Polo Cdc14 -- Cdc20 APC АРС Hct1 Hct1 Lag Mad2 Cdc20 Hct1 Cdc14 APC APC Incomplete spindle Sict Sic1 В Cdk1-cyclin Anaphase inhibitors Mitotic cyclins S/G2 Metaphase Anaphase Spindle disassembly Cytokinesis DNA re-replication O Cdc5/Polo is a phosphatase. O An overactive, gain of function mutation in Mad2 would cause metaphase arrest. O A overactive, gain of function mutation in Cdc14 would cause prolonged metaphase or metaphase arrest. O The outcome of Cdh1/Hct1 activity is a rapid rise in MPF/M-CdkC activity. H-1arrow_forwardIn a dividing cell, the duplicated sets of chromosomes move along microtubules to opposite ends of the cell. How would you use an inhibitor to show that microtubules are essential for chromosome separation? What control treatment(s) would you use? What kind of cell junctions would you expect to find, and why, in a small animal where a chemical signal passes rapidly through cells to go from the head to the tail?arrow_forward
- Scientists in the lab have isolated a substance that prevents cells from synthesizing spindle fibres. What is this substance and how would this substance affect cell division?arrow_forwardOncologists (cancer doctors) frequently measure the mitotic index of tumor cells when they are removed via surgery or biopsy. What do you think is the value of finding out the mitotic index of these cells?arrow_forward
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