Structural unemployment is sometimes said to result from a mismatch between the job skills that employers want and the job skills that workers have. To explore this idea, consider an economy with two industries: auto manufacturing and aircraft manufacturing. If workers in these two industries require similar amounts of training, and if workers at the beginning of their careers can choose which industry to train for, what would you expect to happen to the wages in these two industries?

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13. Problems and Applications Q8
Structural unemployment is sometimes said to result
from a mismatch between the job skills that employers
want and the job skills that workers have. To explore this
idea, consider an economy with two industries: auto
manufacturing and aircraft manufacturing.
If workers in these two industries require similar amounts
of training, and if workers at the beginning of their
careers can choose which industry to train for, what
would you expect to happen to the wages in these two
industries?
Wages between the two industries would be equal.
Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be
greater than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry.
Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be less
than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry.
Wages in the auto manufacturing industry could be
greater or less than those in the aircraft manufacturing
industry.
Suppose that one day the economy opens itself to
international trade and, as a result, starts importing autos
and exporting aircraft.
This would cause the demand for labor in the auto
_____and the demand for
manufacturing industry to
labor in the aircraft manufacturing industry to
Suppose that workers in one industry cannot be quickly
retrained for other.
In the short run, wages in the auto industry
would
would
and wages in the aircraft industry
How would these shifts in demand affect equilibrium
wages in the long run?
Wages between the two industries would be equal.
Wages in the auto manufacturing industry could be
greater or less than those in the aircraft manufacturing
industry.
Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be
greater than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry.
Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be less
than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry.
If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the new short-
run equilibrium levels as a result of opening up to
international trade, there will be a_________________ of workers
in the aircraft industry and a
of workers in the
auto industry.
Transcribed Image Text:13. Problems and Applications Q8 Structural unemployment is sometimes said to result from a mismatch between the job skills that employers want and the job skills that workers have. To explore this idea, consider an economy with two industries: auto manufacturing and aircraft manufacturing. If workers in these two industries require similar amounts of training, and if workers at the beginning of their careers can choose which industry to train for, what would you expect to happen to the wages in these two industries? Wages between the two industries would be equal. Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be greater than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry. Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be less than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry. Wages in the auto manufacturing industry could be greater or less than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry. Suppose that one day the economy opens itself to international trade and, as a result, starts importing autos and exporting aircraft. This would cause the demand for labor in the auto _____and the demand for manufacturing industry to labor in the aircraft manufacturing industry to Suppose that workers in one industry cannot be quickly retrained for other. In the short run, wages in the auto industry would would and wages in the aircraft industry How would these shifts in demand affect equilibrium wages in the long run? Wages between the two industries would be equal. Wages in the auto manufacturing industry could be greater or less than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry. Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be greater than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry. Wages in the auto manufacturing industry would be less than those in the aircraft manufacturing industry. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the new short- run equilibrium levels as a result of opening up to international trade, there will be a_________________ of workers in the aircraft industry and a of workers in the auto industry.
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