College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Strontium is chemically similar to calcium and can replace calcium in bones. The
from 90Sr can damage bone marrow where blood cells are produced, and lead to serious health
problems. How long would it take for all but 0.01% of a sample of 90Sr to decay? The decay
constant for 90Sr is λ = 0.024 yr-1
.
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- A piece of charcoal (totally carbon) from an ancient campsite has a mass of 262 grams. It is measured to have an activity of 29 Bq from 14C decay. Use this information to determine the age of the campfire. Your answer is required to be in years. Information: 14C half-life is 5730 years. 1 gram of living carbon has 6.52x1010 atoms of 14Carrow_forwardThe radioactive isotope of lead ^209Pb decays according to the differential equation dN/dt=-kN. The isotope has a half-life of 3.3 Hours. If 1 gram is presented initially, how long will it take for 78% of the lead to decay?arrow_forwardIn many cases, prostate cancer is treated by implanting 60 to 100 small seeds of radioactive material into the tumor. The energy released from the decays kills the tumor. One isotope that is used (there are others) is palladium (103Pd) with a half-life of 17 days. If a typical grain contain 0.27 g of 103Pd, (a) what is its initial activity in Bq and (b) what is the activity 68 days later?arrow_forward
- You have a sample of unknown medication that is radioactive. You believe you should be able to identify the medication if you can deduce its half-life. You measure its initial activity as 2.30e+06 Bq. 10.4 hours later you measure its activity as 8.10e+05 Bq. a) What is the half-life of this unknown sample? hour b) How many nuclides are present when the activity is 8.10e+05 Bq?arrow_forwardiodine 131 has a half life of 8.04 days if you start with a radioactivr I 131 sample having an activity equal to 40 microci after how long is the activity going to be 4cmicrociarrow_forwardMantles for gas lanterns contain thorium, because it forms an oxide that can survive being heated to incandescence for long periods of time. Natural thorium is almost 100% 232Th, with a half-life of 1.405 x 10¹0 y. If an average lantern mantle contains 270 mg of thorium, what is its activity (in Bq)? XBq tarrow_forward
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