
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:Step 1: Brief Description
The given compound is 4-aminobenzoic acid. The IR and NMR spectrum of this compound also given.
Determine the spectrum.
Step 2: Determination of IR data
The peaks are identified as following:
Two bands at 3300 & 3230 cm. This is due to asymmetrical and symmetrical N-H stretching of NH₂ group.
A broad stretching between $200-2500 cm** - This broad stretching is due to O-H in carboxylic acid group.
Band at 1680-1700 cm¹. C=O Stretching
1600 cm C-C-C (aromatic carbon)
Step 3: Determination of PMR spectrum
Splitting patterns: It should be noted that spin-spin splitting is observed only between nonequivalent
neighboring protons. Equivalent protons do spin-spin couple with one another but splitting is not
observed.
Chemical shift: A highly shielded proton has a low chemical shift and a highly deshielded proton has a high
value of chemical shift.
The given peaks are of following:
Proton Level
Chemical shift (ppm)
Relative integration
Multiplicity
ABC
-11.9
7.8
8.3
broad singlet (N-H
D
-5.9
2H
proton)
2H
%%%%
1H
broad singlet (OH proton)
2H
doublet
doublet

Transcribed Image Text:C.
The amine group is considered to be electron donating toward the ring by resonance, thus it
will place a partial negative charge on the (relative) ortho and para positions. Draw three
resonance structures for the product, showing the resulting charges at these positions.
H
H
d.
The carboxylic acid is considered to be electron withdrawing by resonance, thus it will place
a partial positive charge on the (relative) ortho and para positions. Draw three resonance
structures for the product, showing the resulting charges at these positions.
e.
Based on the resonance structures, which of the aromatic protons is more shielded and
which is less shielded? Which of these protons will appear at the larger chemical shift and
which will appear at the lower chemical shift? Decide which of the protons should be labelled
as HB and Hc. Explain briefly.
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