State (without proof) the inclusion-exclusion formula for the cardinality of the union of two finite sets. Suppose that X, Y and Z are subsets of {1,2,3,..., 10} and |X| = |Y| = |Z| = 7. (i) Prove that |XnY| > 4. (ii) Deduce that XNYNZ is non-empty. [Hint: Consider (XnY)UZ.] State (without proof) the inclusion-exclusion formula for the cardinality of the union of three finite sets. Suppose that |A| = |B| = |C| = 6 and |ANB| = |ANC| = |BnC| = 2. Determine the smallest that |AUBUC| can be under these conditions. Give an example of three sets which achieve this. %3D

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 13E: 13. Consider the set of all nonempty subsets of . Determine whether the given relation on is...
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State (without proof) the inclusion-exclusion formula for the cardinality of the
union of two finite sets.
Suppose that X,Y and Z are subsets of {1,2,3,...,10} and |X| = |Y| = |Z| = 7.
(i) Prove that |XnY| > 4.
(ii) Deduce that X NYNZ is non-empty.
[Hint: Consider (XnY)UZ.]
State (without proof) the inclusion-exclusion formula for the cardinality of the
union of three finite sets.
Suppose that |A| = |B| = |C| = 6 and |ANB| = |ANC| = |BNC| = 2.
Determine the smallest that |AUBUC| can be under these conditions. Give an
example of three sets which achieve this.
Transcribed Image Text:State (without proof) the inclusion-exclusion formula for the cardinality of the union of two finite sets. Suppose that X,Y and Z are subsets of {1,2,3,...,10} and |X| = |Y| = |Z| = 7. (i) Prove that |XnY| > 4. (ii) Deduce that X NYNZ is non-empty. [Hint: Consider (XnY)UZ.] State (without proof) the inclusion-exclusion formula for the cardinality of the union of three finite sets. Suppose that |A| = |B| = |C| = 6 and |ANB| = |ANC| = |BNC| = 2. Determine the smallest that |AUBUC| can be under these conditions. Give an example of three sets which achieve this.
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