State three differences between the elliptic galaxy and the spiral galaxy.
Q: Suppose that the outer stars of a galaxy have an orbital velocity of 150 km/s. If the radius of the…
A: Given data: rgalaxy=4 kpcv=150 km/s Need to determine the orbital period of the outer stars.
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 552 nm in a galaxy's…
A: The red shift of hydrogen is, 1+z=λ2λ1z=552486.1-1 =0.1356
Q: The traditional theory of the formation of our galaxy CANNOT explain a. the existence of the disk…
A: a. The existence of the disk of the galaxy
Q: You observe a faint galaxy and find that a spectral line normally found in the visible part of the…
A: The wavelength at which we see absorption lines are unique in themselves. This was used by…
Q: A given star orbits the center of its galaxy at an average speed of v_star, at a distance of r_star…
A: Given, Velocity of star,vS=200km/s=200×103m/sRadius of star,RS=9 kpc=9×3.086×1019mVelocity of…
Q: 21-centimeter radiation observations of the galaxy reveal a. the location of neutral hydrogen…
A: Correct Option is "a"
Q: Disk population stars have I. circular orbits in the plane of the galaxy II. randomly…
A:
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: Given The apparent magnitude of the supernova, mv =+15The absolute magnitude of the supernova, Mv…
Q: solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. = VS"; make sure you convert relevant…
A: Given Data: The orbital velocity of a globular cluster is, ve=417 km/s The distance from the centre…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: The magnitude-distance formula be defined as, d=10mV-MV+55 Where, MV be defined as the absolute…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how…
A: Hubble's law states that galaxies move away from Earth with a velocity proportional to their…
Q: If you find a galaxy that contains globular clusters that are 2" in diameter, how far away is the…
A: Given Data The diameter of cluster is:D=25 pc=7.714×1017 m The globular cluster is:θarcsecond=2…
Q: a huge system of stats that has hundreds of millions to hundred of billions of stars that id…
A: In space hundreds of millions of stars Steller objects, dust , gas etc combine together a huge…
Q: The Virgo galaxy Cluster Much smaller than the Local Group. Contains 35 galaxies.…
A: the Virgo cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo supercluster that comprises approximately…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10°M, (1 million solar masses), what will…
A: mass of black hole, M=106 MΘ=106*2*1030=2*1036 Kg radius of orbit,r=0.33 Au=0.33*1.5*1011=0.495*1011…
Q: Describe the cluster method for measuring a galaxy’s mass.
A: Cluster Method (or) Lensing cluster Mass Estimation: We know that the gravitational lensing is one…
Q: Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.
A:
Q: Among the globular clusters orbiting a distant galaxy, one is moving at 534 km/s and is located 14…
A: Given data: Speed of the globular clusters around the galaxy is, v= 534 km/s= 534000 m/s Distance of…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 Me, what will the orbital period be for…
A:
Q: If a very distant galaxy looks overall "blue" to astronomers, from this they can conclude that: O…
A: A region with many young stars appears blue in color. High-mass stars live fast and die young, using…
Q: the sun has an orbital speed of about 220kms^-1 around the centre of the galaxy , whose distance is…
A: orbital speed of sun = 220 kms= 220000 msdistance = 28000 light years
Q: Basic properties of galaxies (morphology, classification scheme, constituents)
A: There many basic properties of the galaxies like Hubble type, size, color, brightness, and so on.…
Q: If an O-type star and our galaxy were at the same distance, which would have a greater magnitude? a)…
A: Given: The O-type star and our galaxy at same distance. The apparent magnitude decreases with the…
Q: 8. If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 72 km/s/Mpc,…
A: Using Hubble's law we can solve this
Q: What kinds of objects lie in the halo of a spiral galaxy?
A: Given :- Spiral galaxy and what kinds of objects lie in the halo of it.
Q: Given the age of a universe as 15.6 billion years. A galaxy is found to be moving at 620 km-s-1 from…
A: Hubble time is the amount of time it took for a universe to reach its current state. For calculating…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +12, how far…
A: Given:The apparent magnitude of the supernova,mv=12Theabsolute magnitude of the supernova,Mv=-17Find…
Q: There exists an element visible in the spectrum of galaxies that shows the following spectra when…
A: Introduction: The Doppler effect refers to the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when there…
Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A:
Q: Briefly discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
A: We need to discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2,319 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc,…
A:
Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: The Andromeda Galaxy is 2 million light years away from the Milky Way. How far away is the…
A: A light year is the distance travelled by the light in a year
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: A star at a distance of 50000 light years from the center of a galaxy has an orbital speed of 100…
A: Distance of the star from the center of the galaxy, r = 50000 ly The orbital speed of the star, v =…
Q: Is the NGC 4440 galaxy observable from the Calar Alto Observatory?
A: Calar Alto Observatory Calar Alto, a 2,168-meter-high (7,113-foot) mountain in the Sierra de Los…
Q: From the lists below, choose the one that best ranks the following astronomical objects from closest…
A: The distance of the Jupiter from the Earth,
Q: Identify a feature of the Whirlpool Galaxy that is visible in all several types of light. Explain…
A:
Q: If astronomers were to find they have made a mistake and our solar system is actually 7.8 (rather…
A: Let m be defined as the mass of the sun, and M be defined as the mass of the galaxy. Since the sun…
Q: On a rotation curve you notice two points, A and B. Point B is twice as far from the center of the…
A: Given information: Point B is twice as far from the center of the galaxy as point A. Let "ra" be the…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
A:
Q: Globular clusters revolve around the Galaxy in highly elliptical orbits. Where would you expect the…
A: A globular cluster is densely packed group of stars bound together by gravity. These clusters are…
Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?
A: Required: What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?
Q: The gas in the outer region of the Andromeda galaxy is found to be orbiting the galaxy with a…
A: Given Velocity of gas = u = 250 km/s = 250000 m/s Radius of orbit from the center = r = 35kpc = 35 ×…
State three differences between the elliptic galaxy and the spiral galaxy.
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