State the characteristic of the SN2 and SN1 mechanism towards alkyl halide compounds based on molecularity, reaction rate constant, formation of product(s), reactivity of alkyl halides and the strength of nucleophile.

State the characteristic of the SN2 and SN1 mechanism towards alkyl halide compounds based on molecularity, reaction rate constant, formation of product(s), reactivity of alkyl halides and the strength of nucleophile.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter23: Addition To A Carbonyl

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41CTQ

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Concept explainers

Aromatic Compounds

Aromatic organic compound or aromatic system is an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are also called arenas. The definition of aromatic organic compounds can be stated as a class of organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Due to these alternating bonds, a peculiar feature termed as ‘resonance’, that is, delocalization of pi electrons or the electrons is shared within the atoms of the ring which are present in the aromatic compounds. The word ‘aromatic’ includes a Greek word ‘aroma’ which means smell, indicating that they were named as such due to the sweet odor they produce. Many well-known flavors such as vanilla, cinnamon, and few scents from flowers are extracted from aromatic compounds. Benzene with chemical formula C6H6 is a very common aromatic compound that contains six atoms of carbon held in the cyclic ring of alternate double bonds. It is also to be noted that not all aromatic compounds contain benzene ring. This can be explained by Huckel’s rule.

Question

State the characteristic of the SN2 and SN1 mechanism towards alkyl halide compounds based on
molecularity, reaction rate constant, formation of product(s), reactivity of alkyl halides and the
strength of nucleophile.

Definition Definition Organic compounds in which one or more hydrogen atom in an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine). These are also known as haloalkanes.

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