Starting with toluene (methylbenzene) and any other inorganic or organic reagents or catalysts, show a series of reactions (with reagents) for the synthesis of benzyl ethanoate (benzyl acetate).

Q: Cadaverine (1,5-diaminopentane) and putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane) are two compounds that are formed…

A: Cadaverine: The carbon chain is pentane consists of five carbon atoms with single bonds. Two amino…

Q: Starting from acetylene and alkyl halides not longer than 4 carbon atoms, show the synthesis of…

A:

Q: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution provides one of the common methods for making phenols. (Another…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first four sub-parts for…

Q: Starting from acetylene and alkyl halides not longer than 4 carbon atoms, show the synthesis of…

A:

Q: Explain the general procedure for the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of Aniline from…

A: We have to Explain the general procedure for the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of Aniline…

Q: Illustrate with equations the preparation of alkanes by Grignard synthesis.

A: Alkyl Magnesium halides are known as Grignard reagents. These are the organometallic compounds.…

Q: Explain the experimental procedure of the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of Aniline from…

A: Given Explain the experimental procedure of the laboratory preparation of the synthesis of Aniline…

Q: Write the synthesis of the following compound, starting with 2-methylpropene (isobutylene) and using…

A: In this question, we will Synthesis these three given Product from the starting material…

Q: Obtain 3-chloro-4-nitrophenol by starting from benzene and diazotizing, using appropriate reagents

A:

Q: The following reaction has been reported in the chemical literature and gives a single organic…

A: Alkene gives an electrophilic addition reaction with borane. Alkene reacts with BH3 and then NaOH…

Q: Compound A is a branched-chain alcohol that undergoes oxidation to produce compound B. Compound B is…

A: Compound A is a branched-chain alcohol that undergoes oxidation to produce compound B. Compound B is…

Q: Write polymerization reaction scheme for Polymerization of styrene with benzoyl peroxide as…

A:

Q: a) 3,4-dichloro-3-heptene from butyne. b) Hydration of propyne

A: a)  Abstraction of acidic hydrogen by strong base leading to the formation of nucleophile  SN2…

Q: potassium dichromate (Cr2O7^2-) oxidation of ethanol to acetic acid is the basis for the original…

A: In organic chemistry, oxidation reactions include those reactions in which either there is H atoms…

Q: Write a series of equations showing how to prepare cis-5-decene from acetylene and 1–bromobutane as…

A: Acetylene is alkyne and 1-bromobutane is alkyl halide. The final product has more number of carbons.…

Q: You have the following; reagents solvents, substances and equipment; Water, ice, Phenylethylbromide,…

A:

Q: At one time, a raw material for the production of hexamethylenediamine was the pen- tose-based…

A: Given,

Q: Suggest the synthetic sequences for the preparation of 2,3-dibromopent-2-ene, from prop-1-yne.

A:

Q: Starting with cyclohexanol, give a sequence of laboratory reaction which could be used to produce…

A: Interpretation - Give a equence of laboratory reaction which could be used to produce cyclohexane…

Q: (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Benzoic acid…

A: Hello. Since the question contains multiple parts, the first part is solved. In case the solution…

Q: In the workup of the grignard reaction of turning bromobenzene to benzoic acid, we start by mixing…

A: when bromobenzene is reacted with Magnesium then grignard reagent is formed. Then this grignard…

Q: Provide a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of 3-nitrotoluene with potassium permanganate…

A: When 3-nitro toluene react with potassium permanent forms 3- Nitro Benzoic acid.

Q: Write equations to show how the following compounds can be synthesised from each of the following…

A: NOTE: please note according to our policy , we can only answer first three subparts of a question.…

Q: starting from acetylene and alkyl halides not longer than 4 carbon atoms, show the synthesis of…

A: Detail synthetic scheme for 3-octanol and a ketone are given below

Q: Draw a structural formula for the product formed by treating compound with NaClO2 and NaH2PO4, along…

A: Pinnick oxidation is used to convert aldehydes into carboxylic acid but shows no effect on ketones.

Q: Give reaction equations for the preparation of a silane, for when silane is heated to 500C, and of…

A: Silane is a pyrophoric hydride compound with the chemical formula of SiH4. In simple silane, the…

Q: An oxygen containing organic compound X containing C, H andO. The compound upon oxidation forms a…

A: >  primary alcohol is oxidise to carboxylic acid  >   ceric ammonium nitrate test is a way to…

Q: Acetylacetone (pentane-2,4-dione) reacts with sodium hydroxide to give water and the sodium salt of…

A: The acetylacetone (pentane-2,4-dione) reacts with sodium hydroxide to give water and the sodium salt…

Q: Ozonolysis process was carried out towards an unknown organic compound, X, to produce propanal,…

A:

Q: Starting from toluene as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagent to…

A: The given compound can be synthesised as - Step 1: Toluene reacts with bromine forms methyl bromine.…

Q: Discuss the electrophilic aromatic substitution of substituted benzenes ?

A: Electrophilic aromatic substitution is the type of reactions in which an electrophile is substituted…

Q: What can be said on the solubility of carboxylic acids towards water and sodium bicarbonate?…

A: Solution :     The ability of a compound to dissolve in solvent mainly water is known as…

Q: paragraph form, provide a step-by-step experimental procedure for the synthesis of Benzene to…

A: Synthesis of salicylic acid from benzene:

Q: By means of a series of equations outline a synthesis for each of the compounds from the indicated…

A:

Q: Develop syntheses for the following compounds, using acetylene and compounds containing no more than…

A: The meso compounds which are optically inactive due to the presence of plane of symmetry.This…

Q: Which of the following compounds cannot be used, even theoretically, in the :preparation of…

A:

Q: Starting with benzene, show the stepwise reactions necessary to form the highest yields for the…

A: The above conversions are based on electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Q: Using the necessary inorganic reagents, propose the synthesis for 2,5-diphenylfuran from benzene and…

A: Here we to synthesize 2,5-diphenylfuran from starting material benzene and succinic acid.

Q: Give Friedal craft alkylation, and friedal craft acylation, sulphonation reactions of styrene (…

A: This reaction is all are the electrophilic substitution reaction. Electrophilic substitution…

Q: Describe a sequence of reactions by which 1,2-dichlorobutane could be prepared from ethyne.

A: Ethyne is a compound which is made up of two carbons while 1,2-dichlorobutane is made up of four…

Q: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution provides one of the common methods for making phenols. Show how…

A: Conversion of benzene  to p-nitro phenol -  In this reaction along with the para product ortho…

Q: Provide the reagents necessary to complete the following reactions.

A: Organic Reagents are an important part of the synthesis that helps in converting the reactants into…

Q: State and useMarkovnikov's rule and a displayed/structural formula tosuggest the dominant product…

A: We have reaction of 2-methylbut-2-ene with HCl, we have to predict the product as per the…

Q: Quinolines, heterocyclic compounds that contain a pyridine ring fused to a benzene ring, are…

A: When para-ethylaniline is used instead of aniline.

Q: Myristoleic acid, C14H26O2, yields myristic acid on catalytic hydrogenation and undergoes oxidative…

A:

Q: Explains the general concept of the manufacture of benzene by dealkylation of toluene with hydrogen

A:

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.