College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Starting from rest, a disk rotates about its central axis with constant
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- A wheel 1.4 m in diameter rotates with an angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s. (Enter the magnitudes.) (a) If the wheel's initial angular velocity is 5.0 rad/s, what is its angular velocity (in rad/s) after 10 s? rad/s (b) Through what angle (in rad) does it rotate in the 10 s interval? rad (c) What are the tangential speed (in m/s) and tangential acceleration (in m/s2) of a point on the rim of the wheel at the end of the 10 s interval? tangential speed m/s tangential acceleration m/s2arrow_forwardA wind turbine is rotating counterclockwise at 0.78 rev/s and slows to a stop in 21 s. Its blades are 27 m in length. (a) What is the angular acceleration of the turbine (in rad/s)? (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) |rad/s2 (b) What is the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) of the tip of the blades at t = 0? (Enter the magnitude. Round your answer to at least two decimal places.) m/s? (c) What is the magnitude (in m/s) of the total linear acceleration of the tip of the blades at t = 0? (Round your answer to at least two decimal places.) m/s2 What is the angle that this total linear acceleration vector makes with the centripetal acceleration vector? (Enter the magnitude of the smallest such angle in degrees.)arrow_forwardA disk 8.08 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1 150 rev/min about its central axis. (a) Determine its angular speed. X Note that 1150 rev/min is an angular speed, but the problem asks for different units. rad/s (b) Determine the tangential speed at a point 3.02 cm from its center. What is the relationship between angular speed and tangential speed? m/s (c) Determine the radial acceleration of a point on the rim. magnitude direction Note that the radial acceleration is also called centripetal acceleration. km/s² toward the center (d) Determine the total distance a point on the rim moves in 1.96 s. × You appear to have correctly calculated this distance using your incorrect value from part (b). marrow_forward
- Pleasearrow_forwardA dentist's drill starts from rest. After 3.10 s of constant angular acceleration it turns at a rate of 2.70 ✕ 104 rev/min. (a) Find the drill's angular acceleration. (b) Determine the angle (in radians) through which the drill rotates during this period.arrow_forwardA disk, initially rotating at 106 rad/s, is slowed down with a constant angular acceleration of magnitude 2.35 rad/s2. (a) How much time does the disk take to stop? (b) Through what angle (rad) does the disk rotate during that time?arrow_forward
- A Wind turbine is initially spinning at a constant angular speed. As the wind's strength gradually increases, the turbine experiences a constant angular acceleration 0.159 rad/s^2?. After making 2870 revolutions, its angular speed is 126 rad/s. (a) What is the initial angular velocity of the turbine? (b) How much time elapses while the turbine is speeding up?arrow_forwardA wheel 2 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 4 rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t =0, and the radius vector of point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3o with the horizontal at this time. At t=2s, find the angular speed of the wheelarrow_forwardThe turntable of a record player has an angular velocity of 8.0 rad/s when it is turned off. Theturntable comes to rest 2.5 s after being turned off. Through how many radians does the turntablerotate after being turned off? Assume constant angular acceleration.arrow_forward
- Peg P is driven by the fork link OA along the curved path described by r 2.8.8 ft. At the instant = 1.3 rad, the angular velocity of the link is = 1.4 rad/s and the angular acceleration is 0=0.66 rad/s². For peg P at this instant, please find: radial acceleration a, a -10.55 transverse acceleration ag= magnitude of total acceleration a= m m m 5²arrow_forwardA 40.0-cm diameter disk rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 2.70 rad/s. It starts from rest at t = 0, and a line drawn from the center of the disk to a point P on the rim of the disk makes an angle of 57.3° with the positive x-axis at this time. (a) At t = 2.40 s, find the angular speed of the wheel. rad/s (b) At t = 2.40 s, find the magnitude of the linear velocity and tangential acceleration of P. linear velocity m/s tangential acceleration m/s2 (c) At t = 2.40 s, find the position of P (in degrees, with respect to the positive x-axis). ° counterclockwise from the +x-axisarrow_forwardA wheel has a constant angular acceleration of 6.0 rad/s?. Starting from rest, it turns through 290 rad. (a) What is its final angular velocity (in rad/s)? (Enter the magnitude.) rad/s (b) How much time elapses (in s) while it turns through the 290 radians?arrow_forward
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