ssume that Pearson’s r equals -.43 (negative .43) for the relationship between years of heavy smoking and life expectancy. Given that this reflects a negative correlation, we can conclude that.. Select one: a. heavy smokers tend to have longer life expectancies b. heavy smokers tend to have shorter life expectancies c. smoking causes a decrease in life expectancy d. there is a negative cause effect relationship between smoking and life expectancy
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Assume that Pearson’s r equals -.43 (negative .43) for the relationship between years of heavy smoking and life expectancy. Given that this reflects a
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