ssume that Pearson’s r equals -.43 (negative .43) for the relationship between years of heavy smoking and life expectancy. Given that this reflects a negative correlation, we can conclude that..  Select one: a. heavy smokers tend to have longer life expectancies b. heavy smokers tend to have shorter life expectancies c. smoking causes a decrease in life expectancy d. there is a negative cause effect relationship between smoking and life expectancy

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Assume that Pearson’s r equals -.43 (negative .43) for the relationship between years of heavy smoking and life expectancy. Given that this reflects a negative correlation, we can conclude that.. 

Select one:
a. heavy smokers tend to have longer life expectancies
b. heavy smokers tend to have shorter life expectancies
c. smoking causes a decrease in life expectancy
d. there is a negative cause effect relationship between smoking and life expectancy
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