College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 17 g bullet is accelerated in a rifle barrel81.5 cm long to a speed of 846 m/s.Use the work-energy theorem to find theaverage force exerted on the bullet while it isbeing accelerated.Answer in units of N.arrow_forwardA brick lies perilously close to the edge of the flat roof of a building. The roof edge is 50 ft above street level, and the brick has 260.0 J of potential energy with respect to street level. Someone edges the brick off the roof, and it begins to fall. What is the brick’s kinetic energy when it is 35 ft above street level? What is the brick’s kinetic energy the instant before it hits the street surface?arrow_forwardThe Super Sled travels with an initial kinetic energy of 3369 J horizontally and to the right along a frictionless flat surface, initially at a height of zero (initial gravitational potential energy = 0). The driver briefly engages the rocket over a distance (Ax) of 2.000 m, pushing the sled with a force of 400.0 N over that distance. The rocket is then turned off. The sled then goes up an inclined surface with a rough surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is uk. At the top of the incline, the sled reaches a height h = 1.500 m above the ground where the surface becomes flat and frictionless again. The sled (including the rocket and driver) has a total mass of 87.00 kg. (Notes: assume that g = 9.810 m/s² , and that the mass of fuel used by the rocket is negligible. Do not use scientific notation). After &, rocket rocket Before propulsion propulsion starts ends rough inclined surface rocket frictionless engaged coefficient of kinetic friction = H surface h = 1.500 m…arrow_forward
- Consider the system shown below (Figure 1). The rope and pulley have negligible mass, and the pulley is frictionless. Initially the 6.00 kgkg block is moving downward and the 8.00 kgkg block is moving to the right, both with a speed of 0.600 m/sm/s. The blocks come to rest after moving 3.50 mm. Use the work-energy theorem to calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the 8.00 kgkg block and the tabletop.arrow_forwardA 68.3-kg skier coasts up a snow-covered hill that makes an angle of 25.5 ° with the horizontal. The initial speed of the skier is 9.77 m/s. After coasting a distance of 1.45 m up the slope, the speed of the skier is 3.60 m/s. (a) Find the work done by the kinetic frictional force that acts on the skis. (b) What is the magnitude of the kinetic frictional force? (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Units 0arrow_forwardEstimate the kinetic energy (in GJ) of a 96,000 metric ton aircraft carrier moving at a speed of at 22 knots. You will need to look up the definition of a nautical mile to use in converting the unit for speed, where 1 knot equals 1 nautical mile per hour.arrow_forward
- A box is given a push across a horizontal surface. The box has a mass m, the push gives it an initial speed of V₁, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is Mk. (a) Use energy considerations to find an expression for the distance the box moves before it stops. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.) d = 2μ8 (b) What If? If the initial speed of the box is increased by a factor of 4, determine an expression for the new distance dnew the box slides in terms of the old distance d. darrow_forwardA 2.0kg block starts with a speed of 10. m/s at the bottom of a plane inclined at 35° to the horizontal. The coefficient of sliding friction between the block and the plane is 0.30. use the work-energy theorem to determine how far the block slides along the plane before momentarily coming to rest. I know the answer is 6.2, I just don’t know how to get to it.arrow_forwardSuppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled carrying an injured skiier, with a combined mass of 77.5 kg, down a 60.0° slope at constant speed, as shown in the Figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.100. b)How much work, in joules, is done by the rope on the sled over this distance?arrow_forward
- Sam's job at the amusement park is to slow down and bring to a stop the boats in the log ride. If a boat and its riders have a mass of 1200 kg and the boat drifts in at 1.3 m/s how much work does Sam do to stop it? Express your answer in joules.arrow_forwardTwo identical test cars are driving down a test track and hit their brakes at the same position. One car istravelling at twice the speed as the other. (a) Compare the kinetic energies of the two cars. (b) Use the idea of work to explain how much farther the faster car travels while brakingarrow_forwardSame set-up for the conservation of energy was performed. The 5-g marble covered a horizontal distance of 40 cm from the edge of the ramp (horizontal) from an elevation of 15 cm above the ground. What is the time (in seconds) needed for the marble to fall from the edge of the ramp to the ground? Use g=9.8m/s2. Round off your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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