Springfield National Bank has the following balance sheet. Assets Liabilities and Equity Reserves $30,000 Demand deposits $100,000 Loans $70,000 Property $2,000 Equity (net worth) $2,000 Assume that the reserve requirement ratio is 20 percent. A. Calculate the dollar value of the reserves that Springfield National is required to hold. B. Given the current reserves, calculate the maximum value of additional loans that Springfield National can make. C. Assume that Flanders raises $5,000 in cash from a yard sale and deposits the cash in his checking account at Springfield National. By how much does the money supply immediately change as a result of Flanders' deposit?

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter14: Banking And The Money Supply
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Springfield National Bank has the following balance sheet.
Assets
Liabilities and Equity
Reserves
$30,000 Demand deposits
$100,000
Loans
$70,000
Property
$2,000 Equity (net worth)
$2,000
Assume that the reserve requirement ratio is 20 percent.
A. Calculate the dollar value of the reserves that Springfield National is required to hold.
B. Given the current reserves, calculate the maximum value of additional loans that Springfield National can make.
C. Assume that Flanders raises $5,000 in cash from a yard sale and deposits the cash in his checking account at Springfield National. By how much does the money
supply immediately change as a result of Flanders' deposit?
D. Calculate the maximum change in demand deposits in the banking system as a whole resulting from Flanders' deposit.
E. Calculate the maximum potential change in the money supply as a result of Flanders' deposit, given the 20% reserve ratio.
F. If Springfield National is not meeting its reserve requirement, what action can it take to meet the reserve requirement without calling in loans or selling property?
Transcribed Image Text:Springfield National Bank has the following balance sheet. Assets Liabilities and Equity Reserves $30,000 Demand deposits $100,000 Loans $70,000 Property $2,000 Equity (net worth) $2,000 Assume that the reserve requirement ratio is 20 percent. A. Calculate the dollar value of the reserves that Springfield National is required to hold. B. Given the current reserves, calculate the maximum value of additional loans that Springfield National can make. C. Assume that Flanders raises $5,000 in cash from a yard sale and deposits the cash in his checking account at Springfield National. By how much does the money supply immediately change as a result of Flanders' deposit? D. Calculate the maximum change in demand deposits in the banking system as a whole resulting from Flanders' deposit. E. Calculate the maximum potential change in the money supply as a result of Flanders' deposit, given the 20% reserve ratio. F. If Springfield National is not meeting its reserve requirement, what action can it take to meet the reserve requirement without calling in loans or selling property?
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