FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- UMPI Corporation purchased a new machine for production on 1/1/18. The cost of the machine was $175,000. The salvage value was estimated to be $25,000. Its useful life was estimated to be 5 years and its working hours was estimated at 25,000 hours. The hours used 2018 thru 2023 were 5,750, 5,000, 4,250, 5,500, 4,500, respectively. Year-end is December 31st. Fully depreciate the equipment through the full 5 years. Instructions: Compute the depreciation expense under each of the following methods below. Record the journal entry for each year to record the depreciation expense. 5.1 Straight-Line method 5.2 Activity method 5.3 Double-Declining Balance methodarrow_forwardssarrow_forwardMountain View Resorts purchased equipment at the beginning of 2021 for $40,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four- year service life is expected to be $8,200. The machine operated for 1,900 hours in the first year and the company expects the machine to operate for a total of 11,000 hours over its four-year life. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021, using each of the following depreciation methods: (1) straight-line, (2) double-declining- balance, and (3) activity-based. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Depreciation Expense Straight-line Double-declining-balance Activity-basedarrow_forward
- Rehearsal Corporation purchased equipment on Jan 1, 2020, for $250,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years , or12,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $10,000. The equipment was used for 3,500 hours during 2020, 3,500 hours during 2021, and 5,000 hours in 2022.Instructions:Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021, and 2022, by (a) the straight-line method,(b) the units-of-production method, and ( c ) the double-declining-balance method. Round DDB Rate to two decimal places. Round final answers to the nearest dollar.SHOW YOUR WORK:Depreciation ExpenseYear Staight-Linearrow_forwardOn August 3, Franko Construction purchased special - purpose equipment at a cost of $8, 900, 000. The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be eight years, with an estimated residual value of $20,000. Required: Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the straight - line depreciation method (half- year convention). Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the 200 percent declining - balance method (half-year convention) with a switch to straight line when it will maximize depreciation expense. Which of these two depreciation methods (straight line or double - declining - balance) results in the highest net income for financial reporting purposes during the first two years of the equipment's use?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2024, Hobart Manufacturing Company purchased a drill press at a cost of $36,000. The drill press is expected to last 10 years and has a residual value of $6,000. During its 10-year life, the equipment is expected to produce 500,000 units of product. In 2024 and 2025, 25,000 and 84,000 units, respectively, were produced. Required: Compute depreciation for 2024 and 2025 and the book value of the drill press on December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, assuming the double-declining-balance method is used. Depreciation Book Value 2024 2025arrow_forward
- Howarth Manufacturing Company purchased equipment on June 30, 2020, at a cost of $90,000. The residual value of the equipment was estimated to be $6,000 at the end of a five-year life. The equipment was sold on March 31, 2024, for $18,000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Assuming that Howarth had instead used the double-declining-balance method, prepare the journal entry to record the sale.arrow_forwardOn January 2, 2021, Morales Paint Company purchased a truck that cost $60,000 with a residual value of $2,500. The expected useful life of the truck is 4 years and 100,000 miles. It is expected to be driven 13,000 miles in the first year; 40,000 miles the second year; 27,000 miles in the third year and 20,000 miles in the fourth year. A. Prepare a depreciation schedule for the asset’s entire useful life using each of the following methods: Straight Line Production (Units of Production) Double Declining Balance B. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for year 2 for each of the Depreciation Methods (a total of 3 journal entries). C. Assume that the company decided to sell the equipment in year 3 for $15,000 in cash. Prepare the required journal entry for each of the Depreciation Methods (a total of 3 journal entries).arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2022, Betty DeRose, Inc. purchased equipment for $86,000. The equipment was assigned a useful life of 12 years and a salvage value of $5,300. On January 1, 2026, Betty DeRose decided the life of the equipment should be changed from 12 to 18 years with a salvage value of $3,800 at the end of the 18 years. Betty DeRose uses the straight-line depreciation method to calculate depreciation on its long-term assets. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense recorded on the equipment for 2026.arrow_forward
- Alteran Corporation purchased office equipment for $1.2 million at the beginning of 2022. The equipment is being depreciated over a 10-year life using the double-declining-balance method. The residual value is expected to be $600,000. At the beginning of 2024 (two years later), Alteran decided to change to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2024. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in whole dollars.arrow_forwardHowarth Manufacturing Company purchased equipment on June 30, 2020, at a cost of $170,000. The residual value of the equipment was estimated to be $20,000 at the end of a five-year life. The equipment was sold on March 31, 2024, for $54,000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. 2. Assuming that Howarth had instead used the double-declining-balance method, prepare the journal entry to record the sale. + Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 No Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. General Journal 1 Required 2 No Event 1 1 Required 1 Required 2 Answer is not complete. 10 Event 1 Cash Accumulated depreciation-equipment Loss…arrow_forwardBucker Company purchased a fabrication machine on January 1, 2020 for $55,000. The machine is expected to have an estimated useful of 5 years or 100,000 units produced. The machine is expected to have a residual value of $5,000 after the five years of use. a. Calculate the amount of depreciation each year using the straight-line method. b. Calculate the depreciation each year using the units-of-production method given the following usage: 2020: 22,000 units; 2021: 23,000 units; 2022: 21,000 units; 2023: 19,000 units; 2024: 15,000 units c. Calculate the depreciation each year using the double-declining balance method. d. Which of the three methods results in the lowest net income for 2021? e. Which of the three methods resuls in the lowest net income for 2024?arrow_forward
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