Specifically with regards to OSes, why is it beneficial to master assembly language?

What makes address alignment such a crucial concept in computer science?

Why should assembly language be avoided while developing general-purpose applications? In what situations is assembly language preferable or required?

Under what circumstances would it be appropriate to employ assembly language instead of a high-level language?

Compilers struggle with VLIW and superscalar architectures. Which architecture is harder? Why?

Is assembly language really so terrible that it should be avoided in widely used applications? When would it be advantageous to utilize assembly language instead of a higher-level language?

What advantages would studying assembly language provide for your understanding of operating systems?

Specifically with regards to OSes, why is it beneficial to master assembly language?

List and describe each of the distinct steps when creating an executable program in C language. Explain what assemblers and linkers do during this operation.   Create a "hello world" program in C and then translate it into ASM identify the instructions in assembly that create the program