Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Species A has 2 n = 10 chromosomes. Species B has 2 n = 40 chromosomes. On average, will two randomly selected genes from species A be more likely, less likely, or equally likely to assort independently than two randomly selected genes from species B? Explain your reasoning.
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- Use two different colors to depict the unduplicated chromosomes of species C with larger chromosomes (2n = 8) and species D with slightly smaller chromosomes (2n =10), and of their F1 hybrid. Is the hybrid likely to befertile?arrow_forwardImagine you are studying two eukaryotic species. The genome of Species A is 100 Mb in size. The genome of Species B is 500 Mb in size. Based only on this information, which of the following statements are accurate? Species B is a more complex organism than Species A. None of the other statements can be made based solely on the information in the question. Species B has more genes than Species A. Species B has more chromosomes, more genes, and is more complex than Species A. Species B has more chromosomes than Species A.arrow_forwardSpecies I is diploid (2 n = 4) with chromosomes AABB; related species II is diploid (2 n = 6) with chromosomes MMNNOO. Give the chromosomes that would be found in individuals with the following chromosome mutations: Q. Nullisomy in species II for chromosome N.arrow_forward
- As the number of generations increases in a population, it would be expected that O a. The number of meiotic recombination events would increase and linkage disequilibrium would decrease O b. The number of meiotic recombination events would decrease and linkage disequilibrium would increase O c. The number of meiotic recombination events would decrease and linkage disequilibrium would decrease O d. The number of meiotic recombination events would increase and linkage disequilibrium would increasearrow_forwardSpecies I has 2n = 8 chromosomes and species II has 2n = 14 chromosomes. What would the expected chromosome number be in an individual organism of species I with autotetraploidy? 22 16 21 9 15 O O O Oarrow_forwardA fruit fly was found to be heterozygous for a paracentric inversion. However, obtaining flies that were homozygous for the inversion was impossible even after manyattempts. What is the most likely explanation for this inability to produce a homozygous inversion?arrow_forward
- For practice construct a Genetic map with three genes in Arabidopsis plants. A short plant (hy) is recessive to tall plant (HY), a red flower (r) is recessive to white flower (R); and long pollen (po) is recessive to oval shaped pollen (PO). You can come up with arbitrary number of progenies for each class of offspring (follow the numbers like in Fig. 7.14) ( please help, I dont understand what/how to do this)arrow_forwardSpecies I is diploid (2 n = 4) with chromosomes AABB; related species II is diploid (2 n = 6) with chromosomes MMNNOO. Give the chromosomes that would be found in individuals with the following chromosome mutations: Q. Allotetraploidy including species I and II.arrow_forwardSpecies I is diploid (2 n = 8) with chromosomes AABBCCDD; related species II is diploid (2 n = 8) with chromosomes MMNNOOPP. What types of chromosome mutations do individuals with the following sets of chromosomes have? Q.AABBCCDDMNOParrow_forward
- In c. elegans, genetics model organism, movement problems (unc) and small body size (sma) are encoded by two mutant alleles that are recessive to those that produce wild-type traits (unc+ and sma+). A worm homozygous for movement problems and small body is crossed with a worm homozygous for the wild-type traits. The F1 have normal movement and normal body size. The F1 are then crossed with worms that have movement problems and small body size in a testcross. The progeny of this testcross is: Normal movement, normal body size 210 Movement problems, normal body size 9 Normal movement, small body size 11 Movement problems, small body size 193 a)From the test cross results, can you tell if the two genes are on the same chromosome or not? Explain your reasoning. b)What phenotypic proportions would be expected if the genes for round eyes and white body were located on different chromosomes? (please explain hot to get to these conclusions)arrow_forwardSpecies I is diploid (2n=4) with chromosomes YYZZ; related species II is diploid (2n=6) with chromosomes RRSSTT. The following chromosomes are found in individuals: YYYZZZ. What chromosome mutation occurred? Group of answer choices Monosomy in species I Autotriploidy in species I Allotetraploidy including species I and II Tetrasomy in species I for chromosome Aarrow_forwardIn a particular plant species, a cross between pure breeding strains both of which have white flowers produces F1 progeny with purple flowers. The F2 generation subsequently produced resulted in 450 plants with purple flowers and 350 with white flowers. a) State the phenotypic ratio in the F2 progeny. b) Deduce the genotype of purple F2 plants. c) Deduce the genotype of F1 plants. d) Deduce the genotype of two parental plants.arrow_forward
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