SoNtion :- (1) (3 10 Br (2 1o membir long Carbon chain So, name is 1- bromo-5-chloro evo -5-cthyl - 8-muthyl decane or 1-bvomo - 5-chloro ethyl -8- nuthyl decane (2) CH3 1,1-dichloro-3-me- 2 6 bicyclo [4,2.0] hexene
Reactive Intermediates
In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.
Hydride Shift
A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.
Vinylic Carbocation
A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.
Cycloheptatrienyl Cation
It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.
Stability of Vinyl Carbocation
Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms. It is also known as a carbonium ion.
![Soution:
(1)
10
(2
Lo membiv long
Carbon chain
So,
name is
1- bromo-5-chloro-5-
ethyl - 8-muthyl decane
or
1-bromo - 5-chloro ethyl-8-methyl decane
(2)
CH3
1, 1-dichloro-3-me
thylcyelohexane
2
2.
6
bicyclo [4,2.0] hexene](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbdd7fe49-c49c-4058-a7e1-41a7990ac199%2Fdbb189b9-db34-44f9-91dc-69a82dfe3282%2Fcyoltwr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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