Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- 2) Determine time of concentration, tc, for use in the Rational Method for a drainage basin having a hydraulic path described as follows: Overland Flow: average grass, 80' long, 2.5% average slope Shallow Concentrated Flow: 450' long. 4.8% average slope Gutter Flow (Treated as Shallow Concentrated Flow): 200' long, 1.9% average slope.arrow_forwardFollowings are given for a watershed: Rational method coefficient C = 0.37 Time of concentration = 30 min Watershed Area = 4.7 km^2 Rainfall intensity is 1.8 cm/hr Part 1: CIA=? (Must show calculation details for Part 1) (For Parts 2 to 4, pick only one choice and fill that blank) Part 2: If rainfall duration is 15 min, the peak flowrate is: a. b. uncertain, but it is smaller than C. uncertain, but it is greater than Part 3: If rainfall duration is 30 min, the peak flowrate is: d. e. uncertain, but it is smaller than f. uncertain, but it is greater than Part 4: If rainfall duration is 60 min, the peak flowrate is: g. h. uncertain, but it is smaller than_ i. uncertain, but it is greater thanarrow_forwardA stream of 135 L/s was diverted from a canal and 100 L/s were delivered to the field. An area of 1.6hectares was irrigated in 8 hours. The effective depth of root zone was 1.8 m. the runoff loss in the fieldwas 432 m3. The depth of water penetration varied linearly from 1.8 m at the head end of the field to1.2 m at the tail end. Available moisture holding capacity of the soil is 20 cm per meter depth of soil.Irrigation was started at a moisture extraction level of 50 percent of the available moisture. Determine;a. The water conveyance efficiencyb. The water application efficiencyc. The water storage efficiencyd. The water distribution efficiencyarrow_forward
- The observed rainfall and discharge of a catchment is given the table. The catchment area is 0.23Km^2. Time (h) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 00 9 10 11 12 13 Rainfall (mm) 0 0 2 6 10 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1. Estimate the base flow. 2. Estimate the surface runoff. 3. Estimate the initial loss 4. Estimate the continuous loss using phi method. Discharge (M3/s) 20 20 20 20 30 50 40 35 25 21 20 20 20arrow_forwardWatershed area = 11.1 acres Average N concentration of inflow = 1.9 mg/L Total Rainfall = 44.75 inches Average N concentration of outflow = 1.4 mg/L Total pond inflow = 330,441 ft3 Average P concentration of inflow = 0.42 mg/L Total pond outflow = 288,492 ft3 Average P concentration of outflow = 0.23 mg/L Total pond volume = 46,893 ft3 (this is the volume to the top of the riser before overflow occurs) Answer the following questions: a) What percentage of the total rainflow flowed into the pond? b) If the pond were completely empty, how much rainfall in inches would be required to fill it to the total pond volume? Use your answer to question A to help answer this. c) What is the total Nitrogen load flowing into the pond in lbs/Acre/Year? d) How many lbs of Nitrogen did the pond remove over the year? e) What percentage of Phosphorous was removed by the pond?arrow_forwardQuestions (3.2) Determine using the 'rational formula' with runoff co-efficient equal to 0.80, the peak storm runoff to be carried out by the underground drainage pipeline AB for the drainage basin area of 0.2 ha as shown in the given figure. Take the length of pipeline as 100 m and the level difference between A and B as 0.5 m. Assume initially a pipe diameter of 250 mm. Consider Darcy- Weisbach friction factor f = 0.015. The rainfall duration and rainfall intensity is furnished in tabular form below. Consider time of entry at end A as 2 min. Drainage basin Duration (mins) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 A Pipeline Rainfall intensity (mm/hr) 122 108 97 89 82 77 Check whether the pipe size is adequate or not.arrow_forward
- A detention basin will be built at the outlet of a 75-acre watershed. The stage-storage relationship for the planned basin is given in the table below. A weir type outlet with crest at elevation 101 ft will be used. The 25-year peak runoff rate from the watershed is 360 cfs, and this should be reduced to 180 cfs at the detention basin outlet. If themaximum storage volumeneeded forthe basin is5 acre-ft, determine the size of theoutlet weir.arrow_forwardIf area of the catchment is 62,5 sq.mm and axial length of the catchment is 10 mm, the form factor will be:arrow_forwardhope your help hydraulic thanksarrow_forward
- Q2 Q3 A small watershed consists of 2 km² of forest area (c = 0.1), 1.2 km² of cultivated area (c = 0.2) and 1 km² under grass cover (c = 0.35). A watercourse falls by 20 m in a length of 2 km. The IDF relation for the area may be taken as: I = Estimate the peak rate of runoff for a 25-year frequency. 807 0.2 -; I in cm/hr, T- yr, t in minutes. (t+12) ⁰.5 103 2-R-[IA+E]] =ASarrow_forwardDevelop the SCS triangular unit hydrograph for a 375-acre watershed that is an industrial district. The flow length is 1275 feet, the slope is 2.75 percent, and the soil is group C. Plot the resulting hydrograph. (similar to 8.8.1)arrow_forwardPlease help.arrow_forward
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