Solve the given nonlinear plane autonomous system by changing to polar coordinates. x' = y - y' = -x - (r(t), 8(t)) = ( X √x² + y² X(0) = (1, 0) 4 1 y √x² + y² - 3e8t 5 3e8t 5 (16x² - y²) +1 2 (16 - x² - y²), t (solution of initial value problem) Describe the geometric behavior of the solution that satisfies the given initial condition. The solution approaches the origin on the ray 0 = 0 as t increases. The solution spirals toward the circle r = 4 as t increases. The solution traces the circle r = 4 in the clockwise direction as t increases. The solution spirals away from the origin with increasing magnitude as t increases. The solution spirals toward the origin as t increases.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Solve the given nonlinear plane autonomous system by changing to polar coordinates.
(r(t), 0(t))
x' = y -
y': = -X-
X(0) = (1, 0)
(r(t), 0(t))
4 1
3e8t
=
X
3e St
5
X(0) = (4,0)
+ y²
y
x² + y²
(16 - x² - y²)
+1
2
Describe the geometric behavior of the solution that satisfies the given initial condition.
The solution approaches the origin on the ray 8 = 0 as t increases.
The solution spirals toward the circle r = 4 as t increases.
The solution traces the circle r = 4 in the clockwise direction as t increases.
The solution spirals away from the origin with increasing magnitude as t increases.
The solution spirals toward the origin as t increases.
(16 - x² - y²),
(solution of initial value problem)
X
)
(solution of initial value problem)
Describe the geometric behavior of the solution that satisfies the given initial condition.
The solution approaches the origin on the ray 0 = 0 as t increases.
The solution spirals toward the circle r = 4 as t increases.
The solution traces the circle r = 4 in the clockwise direction as t increases.
The solution spirals away from the origin with increasing magnitude as t increases.
The solution spirals toward the origin as t increases.
Transcribed Image Text:Solve the given nonlinear plane autonomous system by changing to polar coordinates. (r(t), 0(t)) x' = y - y': = -X- X(0) = (1, 0) (r(t), 0(t)) 4 1 3e8t = X 3e St 5 X(0) = (4,0) + y² y x² + y² (16 - x² - y²) +1 2 Describe the geometric behavior of the solution that satisfies the given initial condition. The solution approaches the origin on the ray 8 = 0 as t increases. The solution spirals toward the circle r = 4 as t increases. The solution traces the circle r = 4 in the clockwise direction as t increases. The solution spirals away from the origin with increasing magnitude as t increases. The solution spirals toward the origin as t increases. (16 - x² - y²), (solution of initial value problem) X ) (solution of initial value problem) Describe the geometric behavior of the solution that satisfies the given initial condition. The solution approaches the origin on the ray 0 = 0 as t increases. The solution spirals toward the circle r = 4 as t increases. The solution traces the circle r = 4 in the clockwise direction as t increases. The solution spirals away from the origin with increasing magnitude as t increases. The solution spirals toward the origin as t increases.
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