Solid phase toluene is heated, causing it to undergo a phase change to liquid, and eventually a phase change to gas. What is occurring in terms of the balance between thermal energy and intermolecular forces?

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
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Chapter15: Gases,liquids, And Solids
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Solid phase toluene is heated, causing it to undergo a phase change to liquid, and eventually a phase change to gas.  What is occurring in terms of the balance between thermal energy and intermolecular forces?

 
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