showing this optimum bundle. Label this bundle as A*.

A consumer has a budget of £12 to split between two goods: good 1 has a price of 2, good 2 has a price of 3. Write the consumer’s budget constraint algebraically. Convert this budget constraint into the formula for the budget line. Show this line on a suitably labelled graph. The consumer’s budget increases to £24. Show the effect of this change graphically.  A consumer dislikes good 1, and dislikes good 2. Show these preferences on a suitably labelled graph with an indifference curve. Label the graph: which areas would be preferred to those on the line?

Sylvia’s utility function over waffle fries, F, and frozen yogurt, Y is given by U = 2 ∗ F ∗ Y. Her marginal utility from waffle fries is MUF = 2Y, and her marginal utility from frozen yogurt is MUY= 2F. A pack of frozen waffle fries sells for $4. The price of a cup of frozen yogurt is $6. Sylvia has a budget of $120 to allocate to these items each month. a) For Sylvia’s utility functions above, draw a set of indifference curves showing utility levels U = 20, U = 30, and U = 40 b) What is the equation for Sylvia’s budget line? Draw it (with frozen yogurt –Y– on the vertical axis), and label the slope and intercepts. c) What is Sylvia’s marginal rate of substitution? d) If Sylvia maximizes her utility, how much of each food should she consume? Solve for her optimal bundle. Show how to determine this bundle on a diagram using indifference curves and a budget line. e) Briefly explain if each of the four conditions of the utility-maximizing behavior is satisfied with the bundle you…

Question 3: Samantha has $3,000 to spend on two goods: sandwiches and beer. The price of a sandwich is $6 and price of a beer is $5. a) Draw Samantha's budget line. Put beer on the horizontal axis. b) If Samantha's optimal consumption bundle contains 400 sandwiches, how many beer does her optimal consumption bundle contain? Show her optimal consumption in the graph above. c) Draw Samantha's indifference curve crossing her optimal consumption bundle.