Show that the stationary paths of the functional 1 S [x, y] = S²dt [/ - - [}{ (œÿ − yà) — \√ಠ+ ÿj² are the circles (x − A₁)² + (y — A2)² = λ², where A₁ and A2 are constants. -

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Q: 1. Solve the following Differential Equations dy a) y(−1) = 1 dx

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