Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Show that any sequence of m MAKE-SET, FIND-SET, and LINK operations, where
all the LINK operations appear before any of the FIND-SET operations, takes only
O.m/ time if we use both path compression and union by rank. What happens in
the same situation if we use only the path-compression heuristic?
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- Show that if we apply both path compression and union by rank, every sequence of m MAKE-SET, FIND-SET, and LINK operations, where all LINK operations come before any FIND-SET operation, takes just O.m/ time. What happens if we solely utilise the path-compression heuristic in the identical situation?arrow_forwardShow the resulting array from running Union Find with Weighted Union on the following pairs: (0,1) (7,6) (8,9) (3,2) (1,3) (12,5) (1,5) (4,7) (4,9) (10,11) (11,4) (5,11) 2. Show the resulting array from running Union Find with Path Compression on the above pairs. In my code, when two components of the same size are unioned, the representative of the second component will point at the the representative of the first component. You must use that version.arrow_forwardGive the state of the union-find data structure after the following sequence of operations. Do not use path compression.In case of ties, always make the lower numbered root point to the higher numbered one. Makeset(1), Makeset(2), Makeset(3), Makeset(4), Makeset(5), Makeset(6). Union(1, 2), Union(2, 3), Union(4,5), Union(3,5), Union(1,6). What is outputted if we now do a Find(1) operation?arrow_forward
- I want the answer for number 4.arrow_forwardOne way to avoid Runge's problem is to choose non-equally spaced data points. A particularly good set to choose are the so-called Chebyshev nodes. To use these, replace the equidistant points xk produced by xeq with xk = COS 2k+1 2n+2 for k=0,..., n. (3.4) Generate data points using (3.4) and (3.3), then plot the resulting Lagrange interpolating polynomial and, hence, show that using (3.4) solves the Runge problem.arrow_forward10. Consider the union-find container given below and suppose you used path compression when implementing union-find. Item 1 3 4 6 7 8 10 Representative 1 8 1 5 4 6 10 I. After calling find on item 7, 4's representative would be 8. II. After calling find on item 6, 8's representative would be 5. III. Calling find on 3 would change one or more representatives in the table. IV. There are 2 disjoint sets represented here. V. After calling find on item 2, 6's representative would be 5. Which of the following is true given these 10 elements and their representatives? A. I only В. I, IV C. IV only D. I, III, IV Е. I, IV, Varrow_forward
- Describe how to maintain the outcomes of the insertions and deletions made in the following ways in an incremental manner: Outside connection on the leftarrow_forwardpart f, part g, part h, part i. use pythonarrow_forwardIf the sequence number space is k bits large, you should seriously consider using both the selective-repeat technique and the Go-Back-N strategy in your search for a solution. What is the maximum allowable size for the sender window that we are allowed to make use of?arrow_forward
- Which method should I use while inserting, erasing, and finding nodes in a data structure to guarantee that each operation has a temporal complexity lower than O(n)?arrow_forwardThis question is about disjoint set. A В D E F G H J K M N P Q R S T U V Y Suppose we do not have path compression and union by size, what is the result if а. we union S and T? b. Suppose we have path compression, but we don't have union by size, what is the result if we union S and T? C. Suppose we have union by size, but we don't have path compression, what is the result if we union S and T? d. Suppose we have both path compression and union by size, what is the result if we union Q and W? Narrow_forwardWhen looking for a solution, you should give careful consideration to using both the selective-repeat approach and the Go-Back-N strategy if the sequence number space is big enough to include k bits of information. What is the largest size that the sender window that we are permitted to utilise is permitted to be in its entirety?arrow_forward
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